{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O373975"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O373975/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9477/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9477/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ9477","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FL6247","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FL6249","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O373975/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O373975","accessionNumber":"M.73-1934","objectType":"Sheath","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This knife handle in ivory and wood with a wooden sheath is made in the Netherlands in 1611 (dated). The handle is carved with Adonis and Venus embracing with Cupid and a hunting dog. \nKnives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.\r\n","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ivory with wood knop with wood sheath","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AJ9477","2012FL6247","2012FL6249"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES410431"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"016","id":"THES408844"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sheath","id":""}],[{"text":"Handle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1611","earliest":"1611-01-01","latest":"1611-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Norah G. Chamberlayne","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"10.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"whole","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"9.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"ivory alone","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs Norah G. Chamberlayne in 1934.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Knife handle, ivory and wood with a wood sheath, Venus and Adonis embracing; Netherlands, dated 1611.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013","id":"AUTH329728"},"details":"p. 426","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 426, cat. no. 444"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.73-1934","M.73A-1934"],"accessionNumberNum":"73","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1934,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Sheath","Handle"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-10","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}