{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O370136"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O370136/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HP6308/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HP6308/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HP6308","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HN4758","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HN4757","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HV5935","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HV5936","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU6314","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O370136/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O370136","accessionNumber":"W.38-1938","objectType":"Chest","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Chest of carved oak. In the front are four framed panels, each carved in relief with the figures of St Barbara, St Catherine and two other female saints. On the centre stile which is wider than the others, is carved in relief a figure of the Virgin with the Child on her right arm and a dove in her left hand, set in a niche rounded at the top. Two of the stiles and the corresponding sections of the upper and lower rails are carved with horned masks, trophies and foliage motifs, the remaining stiles and other sections being left uncarved. Framed in either end are two panels carved in relief with medallion 'Romayne' heads in profile, surmounted by chimeras (on three panels) and torches (on one panel). One of these panels is unfinished and the medallion head has not been carved. Plain rectangular lid and square feet.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"oak","id":"AAT12264"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"},{"text":"Renaissance (French)","id":"THES267855"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2015HP6308","2015HN4758","2015HN4757","2015HV5935","2015HV5936","2017JU6314"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES344686"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Chest","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1520","earliest":"1520-01-01","latest":"1520-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"77.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Measured NH c2000"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"135.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"60.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought for £85 from the dealer John Hunt, 30c Bury St. London SW1 (RF 2756/38). In a memo to the Keeper of Woodwork, Ralph Edwards on 8/3/1938, John Roberts noted:' He bought it in Paris from Mme Ramet, who apparently acquired it some years ago from the sacristy of St Maclou at Rouen. The west doors of this church, which were finished in 1560, are elaborately carved in a similar style and it would appear quite probable that the chest and the doors are the work of the same hand. The doors have in the past been attributed to Jean Goujon, but they are now generally ascribed to a 'follower of Goujon'. \nA letter from the dealer John Hunt, dated 13 April 1938, records 'The stub of one of the back legs has come off and is inside the coffer but otherwise it is in fair condition. ' Of Mme Ramet he wrote : 'one of her peculiarities was that she never allowed anything to be restored in any way so she had various chairs with perhaps two legs, propped up in her rooms. I must say it is a relief to find a collection like that and not heavily over-restored.'","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Carved oak chest, French, 1520","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charles Tracy, Church Furniture in England – A Traffic in Piety (Woodbridge, 2001), F/6, p. 150\r\nNorthern French. Mid-16th century.\r\n78 x 135 x 61cm\r\nOf panelled hutch-type construction, the chest incorporates two figural panels, carved in high relief on the front, on either side of a representation below the oblong lock plate of the <i>Virgin and child</i> and goldfinch (the figure of the Child is damaged). Pairs of panels, carved in low relief, are at each end. Four Gothic-style saints are depicted under Renaissance-type canopies, namely St Barbara on the left, two unknown in the centre, and St Margaret at the other end. The figures on the front are combined with areas of Renaissance grotesque decoration. The end panels display medallions under birds.\r\nIts is noticeable that the decorative carving on the margins of the main panels is incomplete, petering out about one-third the way along the front towards the right-hand side. Also on the end panels one medallion has not been executed, having been only lightly inscribed.\r\nThe conceit of tent tops above the saints being held up in the beaks of birds is reminiscent of the angels holding up the tent curtains on the early 16th century French altar frontal at Hever Castle (A/2)."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"(Temporary label 1985)\r\nCHEST\r\nCarved in relief\r\nFrench 1520\r\nMuseum No: W38—1938\r\nOn the front are the Virgin and Child and dove flanked by St Margaret, an unknown saint, St Mary Magdalene and St Catherine. Between the panels are Italianate grotesque pilasters. On the sides are panels with grotesque motifs and medallion heads, in profile.\r\n\r\nThis is an early example of the combination of Renaissance ornament with gothic figurative scuplture. \r\n","date":{"text":"1985","earliest":"1985-01-01","latest":"1985-12-31"}},{"text":"CHEST\r\nOak\r\nFRENCH;1520\r\nW.38-1938\r\nOn the front are the Virgin and Child and goldfinch flanked by St Margaret, an unknown saint, St Mary Magdelene and St Catherine. These late Gothic figures are combined with panels of grotesque decoration in an Italianate Renaissance manner.","date":{"text":"Pre 1994","earliest":null,"latest":"1993-12-31"}},{"text":"CHEST\r\nOak carved in relief, the carving unfinished. On the front: The Virgin Mary, St. Barbara, St. Catherine and other saints.\r\nFRENCH; early 16th century\r\nW.38-1938","date":{"text":"1967","earliest":"1967-01-01","latest":"1967-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["W.38-1938"],"accessionNumberNum":"38","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1938,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-17","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}