{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O368912"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O368912/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MA7359/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MA7359/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MA7359","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O368912/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O368912","accessionNumber":"2155-1899","objectType":"Barrel organ","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Barrel organs were fitted with organ pipes and bellows, and wound with a crank-handle, which rotated a wooden cylinder or 'barrel' and pumped air as well as controlling its supply to the individual pipes. This process enabled different tunes to be played, and this example originally had four barrels, playing 10 tunes each. Barrel organs provided dance music and even hymns for services in domestic chapels. Longman & Broderip, who made this example, traded under that name from 1776 until 1795, when they finally went bankrupt.","physicalDescription":"\"Mahogany with a nineteenth century painting [most likely of Terpsichore, the Muse of singing and dancing, holding her customary garland of flowers] in the position formerly occupied by a front panel of dummy pipes. Two barrels in existence; but inside the lid a list of four barrels with ten tunes each. [These are listed on the inside of the lid]. Specification: stopped diapason and principal.\" Raymond Russell <i>Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue of Musical Instruments. Volume I. Keyboard Instruments</i> (London, 1968), p. 70.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Longman & Broderip","id":"A23538"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x37726"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"mahogany","id":"AAT12221"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"planing","id":"AAT53863"},{"text":"joining","id":"AAT137062"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Joined, planed and varnished mahogany with painted front panel.","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2019MA7359"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES299321"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Barrel organ","id":""}],[{"text":"Stand","id":""}],[{"text":"Sliding door","id":""}],[{"text":"Barrel organ","id":""}],[{"text":"Barrel organ","id":""}],[{"text":"barrel","id":""}],[{"text":"barrel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1790 - 1795","earliest":"1790-01-01","latest":"1795-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given to the Museum by Henry Barret Lennard","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"162.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"54.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"61","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements taken from Raymond Russell: <i>Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue of Musical Instruments. Volume I. Keyboard Instruments.</i> (London, 1968), p. 70.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Barrel 1.\r\nThe Soldier's (joy).\r\nAstly's Hornpipe.\r\nThe Charms of the Fair.\r\nThe New Forest Hunt.\r\nHark Hark ye (joy inspire horn).\r\nThe top sails shiver in the wind.\r\nWhen Wm and Eve meet me.\r\nCol. Reed's Minuet.\r\nDiordani's Minuet.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"1st of 4 hand-written lists written on the inside of the lid."},{"content":"Young Robin was a Shepherd.\r\nJemmy and Jenny's farewell.\r\nSaw you my father, saw you ...\r\nHow sweet is your (hands) [<i>sic</i>]\r\nShepherds I have lost my (love).\r\nMalbrook.\r\nGerman Spa Dance.\r\nSpinning Wheel.\r\nThe Lord my Pasture.\r\nGlory to thee my God this night.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"2nd of 4 hand-written lists written on the inside of the lid."},{"content":"Barrel 3.\r\nAll 'a' day my poor (Mary)\r\nCount Almadover's Minuet.\r\nThe Merry (Danube).\r\nThe Court Minuet.\r\nMa chere Amia.\r\nDans Votre Lit.\r\nI ask not beauty quite (complete).\r\nJenny Sutton.\r\nChelmsford Races.\r\nLa Bella Catherina.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"3rd of 4 hand-written lists written on the inside of the lid."},{"content":"Molly put the kettle on.\r\nSir David Hunter ...\r\nDevil among the ...\r\nThe Honey Moon.\r\nMurphy Delany.\r\nLaurette.\r\nSpeed the plough.\r\nOff he goes.\r\nM...browes Waltz.\r\n[indecypherable]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"4th of 4 hand-written lists written on the inside of the lid."}],"objectHistory":"This instrument was given by Henry Barrett Lennard in 1899.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Mahogany case, with a painted front panel, Longman & Broderip, London, English, 1790-1795.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Raymond Russell: <i>Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue of Musical Instruments. Volume I. Keyboard Instruments.</i> (London, 1968), p. 70."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["2155-1899","2155A-1899","2155B-1899","2155C-1899","2155D-1899","2155E-1899","2155F-1899"],"accessionNumberNum":"2155","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1899,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Barrel organ [1]","Stand","Sliding door","Barrel organ [2]","Barrel organ [3]","barrel [1]","barrel [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}