{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O368576"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O368576/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HD2250/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HD2250/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014HD2250","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY0788","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O368576/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O368576","accessionNumber":"W.4:1to3-1931","objectType":"Wardrobe","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Mahogany wardrobe or clothes press, with two long drawers and two short drawers below double doors enclosing trays, the doors set with oval panels of satinwood.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"mahogany","id":"AAT12221"},{"text":"satinwood","id":"AAT12451"}],"techniques":[{"text":"veneering","id":"AAT53878"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2014HD2250","2017JY0788"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES344447"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Wardrobe","id":""}],[{"text":"Clothes Press","id":"AAT39253"}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Base","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Cornice","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1780-1790","earliest":"1780-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mr. F.L. Lucas","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"91.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"61","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions converted from imperial measurements taken from F&W Dept Register.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Frederick Louis Lucas.  See Nominal File MA/1/L2213. Mr Lucas left to the Museum the choice of items from his houses and one fifth of his residual estate. At the time of his death this piece was in the Entrance Hall of his house, Ascot Wood, Ascot, Berkshire. \n\nThis cabinet was recorded in 1968 as on long term loan to Leicester Museums.\n\nHistorical Significance: The latter half of the eighteenth century saw the rise of Honduran mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) within the British market. While the exact country of origin of the mahogany used in this wardrobe cannot be confirmed, by 1788 Honduran mahogany accounted for nearly 80% of imports into England, with the remaining 20% coming from Jamaica – a stark contrast to two decades earlier, when Jamaica exported over 90% of the mahogany used in Britain. \r\nOne of mahogany’s greatest advantages was its size. Boards over 60 cm (2 ft) wide were common and allowed large pieces to be made without joints. Narrower boards were ideal for legs and pillars, turned into pad feet or claw supports. Chair makers required only modest boards for frames and splats, prioritizing straight grain, toughness, and good colour over decorative figuring (Bowett, Woods in British Furniture-Making 1400-1900, p.123). \r\nMeeting Britain’s appetite for mahogany demanded a vast transatlantic workforce that included enslaved Africans in the West Indies and Central America, the Miskito community, and other Indigenous peoples. This workforce felled trees, hauled timber, and sometimes acted as brokers of environmental knowledge (Anderson, Mahogany: The Costs of Luxury in Early America, 2012, p.13).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"A wardrobe or clothes press of mahogany, English, 1780-1790","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.4:1-1931","W.4:1/1-1931","W.4:1/2-1931","W.4:1/3-1931","W.4:1/4-1931","W.4:2-1931","W.4:2/1-1931","W.4:2/2-1931","W.4:2/3-1931","W.4:2/4-1931","W.4:3-1931"],"accessionNumberNum":"4","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1931,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Wardrobe","Drawer [1]","Drawer [2]","Drawer [3]","Drawer [4]","Base","Drawer [5]","Drawer [6]","Drawer [7]","Drawer [8]","Cornice"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-04","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}