{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O366763"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O366763/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LK9010/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LK9010/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019LK9010","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW1671","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LJ8820","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O366763/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O366763","accessionNumber":"T.218-1977","objectType":"Textile fragment","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This tiny fragment of undyed linen is made in a gauze weave where areas of the weave have been left unwoven, creating open stripes in the weave.\r\nIt is said to have been found at Hawara. Hawara is an archaeological site of Ancient Egypt, south of the site of Crocodilopolis (Arsinoe) at the entrance to the depression of the Fayum oasis. Egyptian women in the first millennium commonly wore hairnets made in this kind of open weave.\r\n\r\nWilliam Flinders Petrie, the father of English Egyptology, excavated at Hawara in 1888 and 1889, where he discovered cemeteries that had been used from the Ptolemaic period until at least the sixth century AD.","physicalDescription":"Small fragment of undyed linen in gauze weave. The rows of open weave ('missing' wefts which have not been woven up by the insertion of weft threads) is made by placing a long pin through the shed and leaving it there while 8 or 9 rows of weft are made above the pin, and then taking out the pin, replacing it in new shed. This leaves a weave with 'open' stripes. Here, in the open sheds, warp ends have been displaced: two warps cross over two other warps.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"linen","id":"x29412"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gauze","id":"x37290"},{"text":"openwork","id":"x32481"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Linen gauze","categories":[{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"},{"text":"Archaeology","id":"THES48874"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Antique","id":"AAT20666"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2019LK9010","2018KW1671","2019LJ8820"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES312843"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Textile fragment","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Hawara","id":"x45887"},"association":{"text":"found","id":"x42575"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"300-599","earliest":"0300-01-01","latest":"0599-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by University College, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This object was part of a large donation by University College, London in 1976 / 1977, most of which likely originate from W M Flinders Petrie's excavations at Hawara in 1888-89","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fragment, linen gauze, Hawara, Egypt, 4th Century - 6th Century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.218-1977"],"accessionNumberNum":"218","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1977,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}