{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O35819"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O35819/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O35819","accessionNumber":"B.921-1993","objectType":"Beads on frames","titles":[{"title":"DOUBLE ARCHED ABACUS","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"*The equipment though designed in the 1930s was not manufactured until the late 1950s or early 1960s and was sold as 'Abbatt Developmental Toys for Assessment & Training' in England where Morgenstern and his family had settled in the late 1930s. This was probably the first range of commercially produced toys designed for the disabled. \nBase; rectangular block of 3/4in. plywood with the top and sides varnished; on the base are mounted two metal hoops and slotted onto the poles are ten balls each with a hole drilled through the centre; the balls are painted blue; orange; green; yellow and red. The Abbatt catalogue describes the Beads on Frames Toys as follows: The\nbeads of these toys are large and easily held by the child; who moves them along the wire. The teacher observes how he does this. Does he use one hand only or does he steady the frame with one hand and move the bead with the other? By encouragement; co-ordination of hand and eye can be developed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Milan Morgenstern","id":"AUTH324290"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Paul & Marjorie Abbatt Ltd.","id":"A3625"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Wood","id":"AAT11914"},{"text":"Metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting image making","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"varnishing","id":"AAT53825"},{"text":"shaping","id":"AAT53098"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted and varnished wood, shaped metal","categories":[{"text":"Toys and games","id":"THES262248"},{"text":"Children's entertainment","id":"THES274363"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES343588"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bead on frame","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"High Wycombe","id":"x28904"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1960s","earliest":"1960-01-01","latest":"1969-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"31.75","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30.16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"47.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"MADE IN ENGLAND; stamped on the underside","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"References: Part of a range designed for children with learning disabilites by Milan Morgenstern based on his observations of children at the Theodor Heller Foundation in Vienna in the 1930s.\n\nGiven by the son of the designer; already displayed at BGM as part of the exhibition 'A Tribute to Marjorie Abbatt' in 1989. See additional notes. See 'Abbatt Developmental Toys' catalogue","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Beads on frames, 'Double Arched Abacus' designed by Morgenstern, Milan, manufactured by Paul & Marjorie Abbatt Ltd., painted and varnished wood, shaped metal, High Wycombe, England, 1960s","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Made by: designed by Milan Morgenstern; manufactured by Paul and Majorie Abbatt Ltd","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["B.921-1993"],"accessionNumberNum":"921","accessionNumberPrefix":"B","accessionYear":1993,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-02","recordCreationDate":"2000-04-17","availableToBook":false}}