{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O357155"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O357155/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019ME0468/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019ME0468/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019ME0468","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019ME0469","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O357155/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O357155","accessionNumber":"T.163-1968","objectType":"Headdress","titles":[{"title":"Headdress","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Embroidered headdress made from stiffened linen lined with orange cotton and covered with laid scrolls of thick white cotton thread. The spaces left between the scrollwork are filled with glass ornaments, gold sequins, metal thread and coloured stones. The scrolls are outlined with rows of tiny white beads.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"linen","id":"x29412"},{"text":"cotton textile","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"cotton thread","id":"x34841"},{"text":"sequins","id":"x30374"},{"text":"metal thread","id":"x30421"},{"text":"glass beads","id":"x35177"}],"techniques":[{"text":"applied work","id":"AAT53646"},{"text":"embroidery","id":"x40351"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Embroidered linen with cotton, lined with cotton, sequins, metal thread and beading","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"},{"text":"Hats and headwear","id":"THES48943"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Womenswear","id":"THES49044"},{"text":"Folk Art","id":"THES49003"},{"text":"Regional Dress","id":"THES283114"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2019ME0468","2019ME0469"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"017","id":"THES312997"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Headdress","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Russia","id":"x29110"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1899-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Possibly later 18th century"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mr Paul Telco of London.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"brim","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"14.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"brim","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"16.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"41.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions have been taken from historic register and have not been checked.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"A note in the register records that: 'these crowns were worn on fete days by girls in the Kalotaszeg area of Hungary'.\r\n\r\nObtained alongside T.155 to 189-1968, a selection of Hungarian/Romanian embroideries.\r\n\r\nThe donor of the collection came to England from Budapest in the 1920s. The embroideries were family possessions but the donor did not know from which area of Hungary his family came from. However, the bulk come from Kalotaszeg, Transylvania (now part of Romania), with some examples from the neighboring areas of Szekeley, Torocko and Banat (all in Romania).\n\nNote added 19/12/2023\nResearch by Anna Sverdlova suggests that the style is associated with wedding crowns worn in Pinega, Arkhangelsk, Russia.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Kokoshnik headress, linen embroidered in cotton, probably from Arkangelsk province, Northern Russia, 1800s.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Gertrude Palotay: Les Elements Hongroid Du Costume Populaire Roumain Dans Le Kalotaszeg et Ses Alenteurs, Budapest, 1947. Fig. 14. Pg. 36."}],"production":"Identification updated from Kalotaszeg, Transylvania (Romania) following research completed by Anna Sverdlova in 2025.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"hungary","id":"x28910"},{"text":"Romania","id":"x29763"},{"text":"Arkhangelsk","id":"x44849"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.163-1968"],"accessionNumberNum":"163","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1968,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-28","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}