{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O355147"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O355147/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MK7015/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MK7015/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MK7015","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O355147/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O355147","accessionNumber":"1020-1869","objectType":"Pair of pattens","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<i>Q</i><i>abqab </i>were worn in the Turkish bathhouse and were designed to elevate the wearer's feet away from the soapy, dirty bath water on the hot floor of the bathhouse. \n\nThis pair are made from a hard wood and are inlaid with mother of pearl decoration. The fabric strap that would have been attached to the front of the sole and which wrapped over the wearer's foot is missing. They were purchased by the V&amp;A from the 1867 Paris Universal Exposition and were probably never worn.\n\nEarly depictions of women wearing these high shoes feature in the artworks of 16th century European travellers who were fascinated by the exoticism of the Ottoman bathhouse. The subject continued to hold fascination with western artists up to the end of the nineteenth century and as such, the bathhouse came to exemplify a Victorian vision of 'oriental otherness'. In reality, <i>qabqabs</i> had become less common by the late 1800s due to new shoe fashions and also the popularity of private bathrooms.  \n\n","physicalDescription":"A pair of qabqab (bath shoes), made of wood and inlaid with mother-of-pearl in a geometric design, the wooden sole is elevated by two paralel vertical wooden plates at the front and back. The toe straps that would have held the shoes onto the foot at the front are missing.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"},{"text":"mother of pearl","id":"AAT11835"},{"text":"lead","id":"AAT11022"}],"techniques":[{"text":"inlay","id":"AAT53850"},{"text":"","id":""}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wood and mother of pearl inlay","categories":[{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"},{"text":"Womenswear","id":"THES49044"},{"text":"Woodwork","id":"THES48877"}],"styles":[{"text":"Ottoman","id":"AAT21614"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2019MK7015"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"38","id":"THES49569"},"free":"","case":"CA050","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"38","id":"THES49569"},"free":"","case":"CA050","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Patten","id":""}],[{"text":"Patten","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Turkey","id":"x29225"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1867","earliest":"1862-01-01","latest":"1871-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"228","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"211","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"232","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from the 1867 Paris Universal Exhibition","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pair of <i>qabqab</i> (bath shoes), wood with mother of pearl inlay; Turkey, ca.1867","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Semmelhack, Elizabeth, <i>On a Pedestal: From Renaissance Chopines to Baroque Heels</i>, Toronto : Bata Shoe Museum, 2009"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1020-1869","1020A-1869"],"accessionNumberNum":"1020","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1869,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Patten [1]","Patten [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-10-20","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}