{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O34975"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O34975/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC0912/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC0912/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BC0912","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O34975/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O34975","accessionNumber":"FE.3-1985","objectType":"Winged cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This oval cup has two flanged handles and is sometimes called a 'winged cup' or an 'ear cup'. It was a common form of dining vessel in the Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), used to contain either food or wine. Most winged cups were made of lacquer. A jade version is very rare.","physicalDescription":"Worked into very thin and finely carved form, plain oval cup with two flange handles and oval ring foot.  Translucent olive-green jade with slight white mottling, burial encrustations inside and reddish encrustations round foot and beneath handles.  On the foot are lighter crossed lines caused by staining from cords, and the character mu (wood) in raised relief.  This form of 'eared' cup, or 'flanged', 'winged', is also found in painted lacquer and in pottery.\r\nCup cleaned and conserved 1990.  Has talc inclusions in the stone, which can be seen in the browner areas of the cup.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Nephrite jade, carved","categories":[{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Western Han","id":"AAT18391"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BC0912"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA3","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"cups","id":"AAT43202"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"206 BC- 0008","earliest":"-0206-01-01","latest":"0008-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"15","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Cunliffe collection, Garner collection previously on loan to V&A","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Winged Cup, Western Han dynasty","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ming Wilson, Chinese Jades, No. 33"},{"reference":{"text":"Rawson, Jessica and Ayers, John. <i>Chinese Jade throughout the Ages</i>, London : Oriental Ceramics Society, 1975","id":"AUTH354782"},"details":"no.174","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Winged cup\r\nWestern Han dynasty (206-25 BC)\r\n\r\nWinged cups are also called 'ear cups'. They are usually made of lacquered wood. A jade version would have been much more expensive and rare.\r\n\r\nCarved nephrite jade\r\nMuseum no. FE.3-1985\r\nFrom the Garner collection","date":{"text":"2007","earliest":"2007-01-01","latest":"2007-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["FE.3-1985"],"accessionNumberNum":"3","accessionNumberPrefix":"FE","accessionYear":1985,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2000-04-07","availableToBook":false}}