{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O349544"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O349544/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021NA4906/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021NA4906/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021NA4906","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021NA4908","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7756","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O349544/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O349544","accessionNumber":"A.1-1956","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Voltaire","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This bust of Voltaire is a reduced copy of one by Jean Baptiste Lemoyne (1704-1778). It is signed, and thought to have been made, by Jean-Jacques Caffieri and it is very possible that Caffieri issued such small reduced copies and signed them at the high point of Voltaire's posthumous fame, but it is also possible that this bust dates from the 19th century.","physicalDescription":"On a turned pedestal of reddish marble. Signed on the edge of left shoulder: \"Fait par J.-J. Caffieri 1783\". The subject faces half left. He wears a frilled and pleated shirt under his clock; his neck is bound with a stock. His wig is the full one of the period and a lock falls over his left shoulder.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lemoyne, Jean- Baptiste","id":"A17342"},"association":{"text":"design","id":"x30784"},"note":"a reduced copy of a bust by"},{"name":{"text":"Caffiéri, Jean Jaques","id":"A36926"},"association":{"text":"signed","id":"x44465"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta","categories":[{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2021NA4906","2021NA4908","2018KV7756"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES396108"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1783","earliest":"1783-01-01","latest":"1783-12-31"},"association":{"text":"dated","id":"AAT54714"},"note":"but possibly 19th century"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from F. Partridge for £250. This is a reduced copy of a celebrated bust by Lemoyne of Voltaire, exhibited in the Salon of 1748 (Reau Les Lemoyne Cat. 114, illus). This small terracotta is attributed to Caffieri and it is one of several which are signed by him and dated 1780s, at the high point of Voltaire's posthumous fame. However, it is possible that A1-1956 dates from the 19th century.\n\nHistorical significance: It is now thought to be a reduced copy of Lemoyne's Voltaire.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bust, terracotta, Voltaire, a reduced copy of a bust of Voltaire by J.B. Lemoyne, French, signed and dated J.J.Caffieri 1783","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Attributed to the French sculptor Jean-Jacques Caffieri, but it is also possible that the bust dates from the 19th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Voltaire","id":"N3949"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bust","id":"AAT47457"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.1-1956"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1956,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-10","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}