{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O347706"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O347706/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CB7511/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CB7511/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CB7511","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CB7520","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KY5408","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LX1512","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O347706/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O347706","accessionNumber":"A.542:1-1910","objectType":"Casket lid","titles":[{"title":"Two Warriors on Horseback","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This plaque is from Byzantine (Constantinople), probably from the mid 11th century.\r\nIt originally formed the lid of a small casket. There are remains of crimson pigmentation, indicating that the plaque was completely painted in this colour, although probably not originally.\r\nUnusually for Byzantine caskets, this lid is carved from a solid plaque of ivory rather than being constructed from separate elements pegged to a wooden core.","physicalDescription":"Two mounted warriors face each other, the one on the left holding a lance, the other a sword. Both carry round shields on their backs, strapped over their shoulders. Behind each warrior a stubby trunk of a tree emerges from the border. The integral border is composed of interlaced scrolls, with lozenges in the interstices, forming circles filled with leaves, animals, a griffin and birds.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Elephant ivory with traces of paint","categories":[{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[{"text":"Byzantine","id":"AAT20669"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2009CB7511","2009CB7520","2018KY5408","2019LX1512"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES395441"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"TCRPS","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"3"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Casket lid","id":""}],[{"text":"Panel","id":""}],[{"text":"Fragments","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Constantinople","id":"x33871"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 11th century","earliest":"1025-01-01","latest":"1075-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"16.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The plaque originally formed the lid of a small casket. There are remains of crimson pigmentation, indicating that the plaque was completely painted in this colour, although probably not originally.\r\nFrom the Salting bequest (1910).","historicalContext":"Unusually for Byzantine caskets, this lid is carved from a solid plaque of ivory rather than being constructed from separate elements pegged to a wooden core.","briefDescription":"Casket lid, ivory, with warriors on horseback, Byzantine (Constantinople), probably mid 11th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul. <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings. Early Christian to Romanesque</u>. London, V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, 2010, pp. 104, 5 , cat.no. 22"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Goldschmidt, A. and Weitzmann, K. <u>Die byzantinischen Elfenbeinskulpturen des X. - XIII. Jahrhunderts, Erster Band: Kaesten</u>, Berlin, 1930 (reprinted, Berlin, 1979), cat.no. 42, pl. XXI"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part I. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1927, p. 38"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 88"}],"production":"probably mid 11th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"griffin","id":"x36380"},{"text":"animals","id":"x30274"},{"text":"warriors","id":"x31511"},{"text":"sword","id":"AAT37048"},{"text":"lance","id":"AAT37029"},{"text":"shields","id":"x31101"},{"text":"treetrunk","id":"x43097"},{"text":"scrolls","id":"x34796"},{"text":"leaves","id":"x34654"},{"text":"goat","id":"x30394"},{"text":"rabbit","id":"x30481"},{"text":"horses","id":"AAT162082"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.542:1-1910","A.542:2-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"542","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Casket lid","Fragments"],"assets":["2019LU4469"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}