{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O347244"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O347244/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3982/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3982/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3982","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MX1434","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O347244/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O347244","accessionNumber":"A.2-1996","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"Pope Pius V","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is one wax of a group of twenty-nine wax sculptures bequeathed to the Museum by Edward (Teddy) Pyke. Mr. Pyke had devoted most of his life to the study of waxes, and was the recognised authority in the field. His 'Biographical Dictionary of Wax Modellers', published in 1973, has become the standard reference book for students of the subject. Mr Pyke's own collection was wide-ranging, and included British, German, French and Italian portraits and figure subjects from the sixteenth century up to the present day. His generous bequest augmented and complemented the then existing holdings of waxes in the Museum, many of which are on display nearby in Room 63. The Fitzwilliam Museum also received waxes from Mr. Pyke's bequest.","physicalDescription":"The head and shoulders of Pope Pius V are shown in profile facing to right. Bearded he is dressed in a pink cloak and hat, with a white-collared shirt. Printed labels on the reverse recording the Sotheby's sale.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Giovanni Antonio de' Rossi","id":"A31285"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wax in glazed wood frame","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AM3982","2021MX1434"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"010","id":"THES396255"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1566","earliest":"1566-01-01","latest":"1566-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mr E. J. Pyke, in 1996.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'117. A fine Cameo portrait, in coloured wax, of a Pope, head and shoulders in profile to right. Italian, late 16th century. From the Rosenheim Collection. Sotheby & Co., Thursday June 5th, 1930'; \"Property of an Estate in Surrey.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed label on the reverse recording the Sotheby's sale"}],"objectHistory":"Previously in the Max and Maurice Rosenheim Collection (auctioned at Sotheby's, May 10th 1923, lot 208 for £4 5s, buyer unknown).  It was then sold again at Sotheby's on June 5th, 1930, lot 117, price and buyer unknown. It is possible that it was acquired at this date by the donor's father, or it might have been purchased later through a dealer.\nBequeathed to the Museum by E. J. Pyle Esq., London, c/o Bird and Bird Solicitors, London.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Relief, wax in glass wood frame, portrait of Pope Pius V, by Giovanni Antonio de Rossi, Italian, ca. 1566","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pyke, E. J.  <u>A Biographical Dictionary of Wax Modellers</u>. London, 1981, p. 35"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ‘The Pyke Bequest of waxes at the Victoria & Albert Museum’, in: <u>Apollo</u>, Vol. Jan 1997, pp. 41-45, fig. 2"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul, “Acquisition of Sculpture at the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1992-1999”, in: <u>Burlington Magazine</u>, Dec. 1999, CXLI, p. 784, fig. III"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Pope Pius V","id":"N7941"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.2-1996"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1996,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW1635"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-04","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}