{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O344921"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O344921/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010DF5534/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010DF5534/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010DF5534","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O344921/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O344921","accessionNumber":"C.620-1921","objectType":"Vase","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Earthenware vase with moulded, modelled and applied decoration, painted in colours under a clear yellowish glaze. Bulbous body with a cylindrical neck and flaring at the mouth, around which wind two serpents forming handles. The body is painted brown and the sides are decorated with applied strawberry leaves in green, flowers in blue and reptiles and shells. The inside is painted green.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Mafra","id":"A30997"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"applied","id":"AAT53646"},{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware with moulded, modelled and applied decoration, painted with colours under a glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010DF5534"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"H1","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Vase","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Caldas da Rainha","id":"x45537"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by H. M. Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"33","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"17.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'No. XXVIII', incised, and Manuel Mafra workshop's crown mark","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The crown mark was used from 1870 when Mafra gained royal patronage"}],"objectHistory":"Exhibited at the London International Exhibition, 1851.\r\n\r\nManuel Cipriano Gomes (1831-1905) was born in a village near Mafra. In 1850, he moved to Caldas da  Rainha, a spa town in central west Portugal known for ceramic making. He adopted the name Mafra and set up his workshop in 1853, having purchased the existing workshop of Maria dos Cacos, for whom he had at first worked. In about 1870, he gained royal patronage. In 1887, his son Edouardo Augusto joined the business for a time but left for a political career. Mafra died in 1905. The artisanal workshop specialised in zoomorphic vessels and wares inspired by the work of Palissy (France, 16th century). ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Earthenware withmoulded, modelled and applied decoration, painted in colours under a clear glaze, made by Manuel Mafra, Caldas da Rainha, ca. 1870.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"José Quieros, Ceramica Portuguesa, Lisbon, 1948"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Katz, Marshall P., 'Portuguese Palissy Ware', New York, 1999"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Manuel Mafra 1829-1905' in 'Manuel Mafra: Mestre na Cerâmica das Caldas', Caldas da Rainha, Portugal, 2009"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Manuel Mafra Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum', in 'Artis: Revista de História da Arte e Ciências do Património', no.1, Portugal, 2013"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Portuguese Ceramicist Manuel Mafra: Nature, Exoticism and Luxury' in Journal of the Decorative Arts Society, no.37, 2013"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"serpents","id":"x36090"},{"text":"strawberry","id":"x30500"},{"text":"leaves","id":"x34654"},{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"},{"text":"reptiles","id":"x44773"},{"text":"shell","id":"AAT11829"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.620-1921"],"accessionNumberNum":"620","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1921,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"H.M.C. Loan no.","id":"THES57872"},"number":"HMC.45"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-30","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}