{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O344439"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O344439/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CT5928/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CT5928/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010CT5928","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O344439/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O344439","accessionNumber":"CIRC.435-1965","objectType":"Dish","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Dish of glazed earthenware, decorated with modelled and applied figures of a grass snake and lizards in the style of Palissy.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Mafra workshop","id":"A30997"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glazed earthenware with modelled decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010CT5928"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"H1","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dish","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Caldas da Rainha","id":"x45537"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870-80","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1880-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mrs. G. Cope","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"23.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"A crown above 'M. MAFRA / CALDAO / PORTGAL'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Impressed. The crown mark indicates a date after 1870 when Mafra achieved royal patronage."},{"content":"'6'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Manuel Cipriano Gomes (1831-1905) was born in a village near Mafra. In 1850, he moved to Caldas da Rainha, a spa town in central west Portugal known for ceramic making. He adopted the name Mafra and set up his workshop in 1853, having purchased the existing workshop of Maria dos Cacos, for whom he had at first worked. In about 1870, he gained royal patronage. In 1887, his son  Edouardo Augusto joined the business for a time but left for a political career. Mafra died in 1905. The artisanal workshop specialised in zoomorphic vessels and wares inspired by the work of Palissy (France, 16th century). ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dish of glazed earthenware, decorated with modelled reptiles and with moss effect, workshop of Manuel Mafra, Caldas da Rainha, ca. 1870-80.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"José Quieros, Ceramica Portuguesa, Lisbon, 1948"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Katz, Marshall P., 'Portuguese Palissy Ware', New York, 1999"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Manuel Mafra 1829-1905' in 'Manuel Mafra: Mestre na Cerâmica das Caldas', Caldas da Rainha, Portugal, 2009"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Manuel Mafra Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum', in 'Artis: Revista de História da Arte e Ciências do Património', no.1, Portugal, 2013"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Portuguese Ceramicist Manuel Mafra: Nature, Exoticism and Luxury' in Journal of the Decorative Arts Society, no.37, 2013"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"snake","id":"x35616"},{"text":"lizards","id":"x37701"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.435-1965"],"accessionNumberNum":"435","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1965,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}