{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O338631"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O338631/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010DR2434/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010DR2434/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010DR2434","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O338631/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O338631","accessionNumber":"C.77-1929","objectType":"Bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Bottle of red earthenware painted with white and brown slips. Moulded in the form of a bird of prey, and the wings are brown and the body is white. The handle is in the form of a tube and forms a loop between the back of the head and the tip of the wings. The spout projecting from the back of the stirrup handle is missing. Flat base.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"slip","id":"AAT10459"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware, moulded and painted with white and brown slips.","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[{"text":"Moche","id":"AAT17287"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010DR2434"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"35","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bottle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Peru","id":"x30056"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 400 - 700","earliest":"0395-01-01","latest":"0700-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs. Shawcross.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: These sculpted vessels depicted a great variety of subjects from Moche life. The natural world and particularly animals had spiritual significance to the Moche. Birds and other animals were a common theme and bodies were formed depicting a wide range of identifiable species  - although the bird here is stylised it has enough attributes to identify it as a bird of pray, probably a Condor. Portrait heads were also a popular sculpture form for the stirrup spout handled vessels and many were rendered with great realism. \r\n\r\nStirrup spout handles with moulded figures such as this sometimes have a whistling mechanism in the sculpted form above the bottle such as in the head of the bird. Blowing into the missing spout would then have produces a whistling sound within.","historicalContext":"The stirrup spout bottle is the most common and characteristic Moche vessel form. A huge variety of sophisticated sculptural forms often formed the body of the vessel. The Moche potters were the first Andean culture to developed press-mould and stamping techniques, thus the initial sculpture formed by a skilled potter could then be mass produced. Soft clay was pressed into two halves of a mould. As it dried it would separate from the mould and the two halves would be joined together to form the body of the vessel and a stirrup spurt handle formed from tubes of clay was added.","briefDescription":"Bottle of red earthenware painted with white and brown slips, Peru, ca. 400-700.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Christopher Donnan ,<i>Ceramics of Ancient Peru</I> Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, LA 1992"}],"production":"North coast of Peru","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"birds of prey","id":"x35774"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.77-1929"],"accessionNumberNum":"77","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1929,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-07-04","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}