{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O3386"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O3386/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV9269/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV9269/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV9269","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4795","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O3386/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O3386","accessionNumber":"C.207-1936","objectType":"Bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Glass is an ideal material to imitate semi-precious stones, and the ancient Romans were specialists at this. 'Calcedonia' glass was developed on the Venetian island of Murano around 1450. It was called after chalcedony, a naturally occurring hardstone. Details concerning its manufacture were kept secret for many decades. It involves mixing many different colours of glass in layers as well as a special heat treatment during blowing. This bottle is a later example from the late 17th century. An innovation of that period was the inclusion of gold-coloured spots in various sizes. These were created by adding copper powder to the molten glass. As their final appearance was very much dependant on chance or accident (<i>avventura</i> in Italian), glass with such inclusions was called 'aventurine'.","physicalDescription":"Mount: gilt copper - said by T. North to be late 17th century Italian original  Tony North 16-12-1992: mount 18th century, top early 19th century, could be Italy or Bohemia.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Mould-blown calcedonio glass, aventurine, with gilt copper mounts","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[{"text":"ITALY","id":"x29304"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AV9269","2017JW4795"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"131","id":"THES49882"},"free":"","case":"9","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bottle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Venice","id":"x29237"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 17th century","earliest":"1650-01-01","latest":"1700-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1675-1750","earliest":"1675-01-01","latest":"1750-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"The mount: gilt copper - said by T. North to be late 17th century Italian original  Tony North 16-12-1992: mount 18th century, top early 19th century, could be Italy or Bohemia."}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Wilfred Buckley Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"260","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"11.07.2012","earliest":"2012-07-11","latest":"2012-07-11"},"part":"whole","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"123","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"11.07.2012","earliest":"2012-07-11","latest":"2012-07-11"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"conversion size only","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by Buckley at Christie's (Cook sale), from Harding, July 13th 1925 for £ 12.2.6\r\nChristie, Manson & Woods, London, 7-10 July 1925, Cook sale catalogue, p. 88, lot 462\r\n'The property of Humphrey W. Cook, Esq., being a portion of the Celebrated Collection fromed by Sir Francis Cook, Bart.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bottle, blown calcedonio glass with metallic inclusions, Italy (Venice), 1600-1700","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"See Berlin Cat.No.29 for similar example"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.207-1936"],"accessionNumberNum":"207","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1936,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"8448"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}