{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O33499"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O33499/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9721/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9721/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BR9721","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BR9251","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF8572","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF8571","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MA7398","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O33499/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O33499","accessionNumber":"C.16-1950","objectType":"Dish","titles":[{"title":"Dish","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"These two dishes are examples of Xing ware (left) and Ding ware (right). Xing and Ding wares were of the earliest true porcelains made in China, and the world. The term porcelain is applied to ceramics made from a  mixture of a clay called kaolin and a white stone called petuntse, which was fired at high temperatures.  Porcelains differ from other ceramics in their impermeability, their whiteness and fine texture. \r\n\r\nXing wares like the dish on the left were very popular both domestically and abroad, and were exported as far away as North Africa during the years between 800-1000AD. Chinese porcelains later achieved great popularity in Western Europe, although it was not until the early eighteenth century that European makers accurately duplicated true porcelain.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain dish of Xing type.\r\nIt has a very white body, a rim that was cut by hand to produce its foliated form, an unglazed base and a high-foot.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain of Xing type, glazed","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Northern Song","id":"AAT18432"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2008BR9721","2008BR9251","2006AF8572","2006AF8571","2019MA7398"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"31","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dish","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"960-1050","earliest":"0960-01-01","latest":"1050-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"15.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Originally acquired in Syria.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Dish, porcelain of Xing type, China, Northern Song dynasty, 950-1050","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Kerr, Rose. Song Dynasty Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 2004.","id":"AUTH404555"},"details":"p. 42, nos. 33 and 33a","free":""}],"production":"porcelain dish of Xing-type (Kerr 2004: 42)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Dish with foliate rim, acquired in Syria\r\nChina, Xing kilns, Northern Song dynasty, 960-1050, with clear glaze\r\nMuseum no. C.16-1950","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.16-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"16","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR0079","2019LT5548","2019LW4626"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2000-03-07","availableToBook":false}}