{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O333535"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O333535/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG9001/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG9001/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MG9001","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O333535/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O333535","accessionNumber":"C.29-1970","objectType":"Jug","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This jug has been decorated using a silver lustre glaze. Lustres are microscopically thin metallic layers fired onto the surface of glazed ceramics and have been employed across the world for many centuries. \r\n\r\nHistorically there are different means of achieving a lustre finish but in 1805, Staffordshire potters developed a new and relatively cheap technique of adding a metallic layer to ceramics. They applied a resin-based liquid containing a suspension of gold or platinum dissolved in aqua regia (a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids). During firing, the resin burnt away, causing a localised reduction and leaving a brilliant film of pure metal.\r\n\r\nResist patterns of the type used on this jug were aqueous solutions of gum or honey. They were painted onto plain white-glazed earthenwares or over enamelled decoration. The resist was washed away after the application of the lustre, but before the pot was fired, revealing the plain or painted earthenware below.","physicalDescription":"Jug with scrolling handle and pronounced spout, earthenware with a yellow-ochre line around the base and edge of mouth, the body decorated with birds seated in flowering trees, the neck with bunches of grapes and vine leaves.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware, painted in resist and coated in a silver-lustre glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Lustre ware","id":"THES48924"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2019MG9001"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES342935"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jug","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Staffordshire","id":"x29181"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1810-20","earliest":"1805-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs. Maude Sanders and Mr. Albert Benham in accordance with the wishes of their mother, Mrs. Ellen Benham (née Chittey), of Chobham, Surrey.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"45.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Height to top of handle."}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions converted from the register.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Jug, with silver-lustre decoration, Staffordshire, England, early 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.29-1970"],"accessionNumberNum":"29","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1970,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-20","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}