{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O333335"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O333335/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CX1504/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CX1504/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010CX1504","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010CX1326","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010CX1617","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010CX1325","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O333335/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O333335","accessionNumber":"C.138&A-1911","objectType":"Box","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The box is inscribed 'C.H.Z. 1771', for 'Churfürstliche Hof  Zöhrgaden 1771', indicating that it was at that date held in the confectionery storeroom of items used in the service of the dessert at the Bavarian Electoral Court. It may have been used for sugar, or perhaps for stewed fruit. A number of other shell boxes of this type survive with the inscription and date 1771, suggesting that they were disposed along the length of dessert table at grand dinners held at the court.\n\nThe shape is precisely copied from a Meissen porcelain covered box, modelled by Eberlein in November 1746 and made for Count Brühl's court confectionery (when it was described as 'Confect-Schaale mit Deckel in Gestalt einer Perl-Muschel zur Gräfl. Brühlschen Conditorey gefertiget': information kindly communicated by Dr Alfred Ziffer).\n\nThe Nymphenburg manufactory on the outskirts of Munich was founded as an Electoral Porcelain Factory by the Elector Max III Joseph of Bavaria in 1747. Commercial production of porcelain was achieved in 1754 with the help of Joseph Ringler, an 'arcanist' (workman with knowledge of porcelain recipes, firing and manufacturing processes) who had gained what had originally been Meissen's industrial secrets at the Vienna Porcelain Factory. Nymphenburg is best known for the elegantly contorted rococo figures and sculptural pieces created by Franz Anton Bustelli between November 1754, when he was appointed the factory's master modeller, and April 1763, when he died.","physicalDescription":"Confectionery box and cover of hard-paste porcelain painted with enamels, moulded in relief and gilded. In the form of a large shell, and with shell feet and finial, with a gilt band round the edges.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Nymphenburg","id":"C7619"},"association":{"text":"manufacturers","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"hard paste porcelain","id":"AAT10663"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"gilded","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hard-paste porcelain painted with enamels, moulded in relief and gilded","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010CX1504","2010CX1326","2010CX1617","2010CX1325"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"3","id":"THES263060"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"3","id":"THES263060"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Box","id":""}],[{"text":"Cover","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nymphenburg","id":"x32542"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1767-1771","earliest":"1762-01-01","latest":"1771-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Inscription added 1771"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"118","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"5/07/12","earliest":"2012-07-05","latest":"2012-07-05"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"160","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"5/07/12","earliest":"2012-07-05","latest":"2012-07-05"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"118","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"5/07/12","earliest":"2012-07-05","latest":"2012-07-05"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'C.H.Z. 1771' ('Churfürstliche Hof Zöhrgaden 1771')","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Electoral Court [confectionery] Storeroom 1771","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Made for the Bavarian Electoral Court Store-room, <i>Churfürstliche Hof Zöhrgaden</i>.\r\nFormerly in the C.W. Reynolds Collection. Sold Christie's May 31 1871 lot 493. Purchased from Mr E. Francis. A pair of identical boxes with the same date and initials were offered Sotheby's London 9 March 1954. Another was formerly in the collection of Lady Charlotte Schreiber and its purchase was mentioned in her Journal for 16 November 1881.","historicalContext":"See Public Access Description","briefDescription":"Box and cover of hard-paste porcelain painted with enamels, moulded in relief and gilded, Nymphenburg porcelain factory, Nymphenburg, ca. 1767-1771, inscription added 1771.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"V&A Ceramics and Glass Collection Object Information file"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Christina H. Nelson with Letitia Roberts. <u> The Warda Stevens Stout Collection, A History of Eighteenth-Century German Porcelain</u>.  The Dixon Gallery and Gardens, Memphis, Hudson Hills Press, Easthampton and New York, 2013.  Illustrated in the Nymphenburg section, fig 5, 357p.  This item is cited in the text as one of the models created by Bustelli's pupil, Peter Seefried, after his master's death in 1763, (in this case after a Meissen prototype): 'After Bustelli's death, many of his models continued in production.  Some were altered slightly by his pupil, <i>Bossierer</i> Peter Seefried, so that they could be marketed as new production....As Alfred Ziffer has pointed out, although the changes were chiefly decorative, the 'new' figures lacked the dynamic spirit of the originals.  Seefried produced a few original designs, but his work is almost entirely based on existing Nymphenburg models and a few from other factories (fig. 5).'"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"shell","id":"AAT11829"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Sugar or confectionery box\r\nAbout 1767–71\n\nShells were a popular Rococo motif because they are often naturally asymmetrical and feature the scrolling shapes favoured by Rococo designers. Objects shaped as shells were highly fashionable. They satisfied the Rococo modellers’ taste for naturalistic forms and surface pattern.\n\nGermany (Munich)\r\nMade at the Nymphenburg factory\r\nModelled by Peter Seefried\r\nPorcelain painted in enamels and gilded\r\nInscribed with the mark of the Bavarian Electoral Court confectionery storeroom\n","date":{"text":"09/12/2015","earliest":"2015-12-09","latest":"2015-12-09"}}],"partNumbers":["C.138-1911","C.138A-1911"],"accessionNumberNum":"138","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1911,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Box","Cover"],"assets":["2019LM9511","2019LV0253","2019LU4868"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-23","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}