{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O325082"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O325082/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG6083/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG6083/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MG6083","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O325082","accessionNumber":"M.76-1987","objectType":"Biscuit tin","titles":[{"title":"Coronation Hankerchief","type":"trade title"},{"title":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.\r\n\r\nThe most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.\r\n\r\nThe advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.","physicalDescription":"Biscuit tin, offset litho printed tinplate, square with rounded corners pale blue, portraits of Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in opposite corners, the word Hankerchiefs set diagonally across the surface of the lid.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"John Hill & Son","id":"AUTH352393"},"association":{"text":"designed and made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"tinplate","id":"x32089"}],"techniques":[{"text":"offset lithography","id":"AAT192900"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tinplate, offset litho printed","categories":[{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"packaging","id":"THES289218"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2019MG6083"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"024","id":"THES337147"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Biscuit tin","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1902","earliest":"1902-01-01","latest":"1902-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"M.J. Franklin Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"17","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Taken from the register"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Taken from the register"},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Taken from the register"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Handkerchiefs","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Laid diagonally in script across the lid."}],"objectHistory":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Biscuit tin, 'Coronation Hankerchiefs', offset litho printed tinplate, made for John Hill & Son Limited, England, 1902.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Coronation of King Edward VII","id":"V174"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.76-1987"],"accessionNumberNum":"76","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1987,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"RF number","id":"THES57673"},"number":"87/1216"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}