{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O324685"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O324685/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022ND5554/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022ND5554/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2022ND5554","copyright":"Image supplied by Jeremy Hodgkinson","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FJ0053","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX6123","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O324685/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O324685","accessionNumber":"494-1901","objectType":"Fireback","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Fireback made of cast iron. The fireback features the ironmaster, who is shown with his dog and the tools and products of his trade. In the bottom left hand corner is the furnace with its tall chimney. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"iron","id":"AAT11002"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast iron","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Ironwork","id":"THES251837"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2022ND5554","2012FJ0053","2017JX6123"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"114A (VA)","id":"THES49914"},"free":"","case":"EXP","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fireback","id":"AAT3985"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1700-1750","earliest":"1695-01-01","latest":"1750-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"54","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"49.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"The version of which this is a casting is dated 1639, but may be a later remodelling based on a 1636 original in Anne of Cleves' House Museum, Lewes, Sussex. This has the inscription RICHARD LENARD FOUNDER AT BRED FOURNIS. The ironmaster, who had the founder at Brede, Sussex from 1605 is shown with his dog and the tools and products of his trade. In the bottom left hand corner is the furnace with its tall chimney - one of the earliest images of a British foundry. The Museum's version lacks the inscription, date and shield, and its surface is less crisp, suggesting that it may be a later casting of a popular pattern.","historicalContext":"The museum is grateful for images and information supplied by the researcher and author, Jeremy Hodgkinson FSA, 30 March 2022","briefDescription":"Fireback, cast iron, featuring the ironmaster, his dog and the tools of his trade, England, ca. 1700-1750","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Gloag, John and Derek Bridgwater. <u>A history of cast iron in architecture</u>. London : G. Allen and Unwin. 1948. 395p., ill.","id":"AUTH318432"},"details":"fig.32, p.30","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Gardner, John Starkie. <u>Ironwork. Part 2: Continental ironwork of the renaissance and later periods</u>. London, 1896.","id":"AUTH316068"},"details":"fig.25, p.159","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jenkins, R. The Rise and Fall of the Sussex Iron Industry. <u>Transactions of the Newcomen Society</u>. I, 1920-1. pp.1-18, pl. I."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lloyd, N. Domestic Ironwork. I. Firebacks. <u>Archaeological Review</u>. LVIII, 1925. pp.58-67, pl.II"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ames, A. <u>Collecting Cast Iron</u>. Ashbroune, 1980. Fig.31."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fearn, J. <u>Cast Iron</u>. Shire Publications, 1990. p.5."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Roberts & Co. Trade Catalogue. <u>Period Grates and Fireplace Accessories</u>. 1925. Section IV, p.23, R.19."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Christian, G. <u>The Skill of the Ironmaster</u>. Sussex Archeological Society, 1955."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Fire","id":"x47334"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"FIREBACK\r\nCast iron\r\nEngland, c.1700-50\r\n\r\nThis fireback is most likely a copy of popular fireback pattern, from 1636. The edges of the casting lacks crispness.  \r\n\r\n\r\nMuseum No. 494-1901\r\n","date":{"text":"05/02/2025","earliest":"2025-02-05","latest":"2025-02-05"}},{"text":"FIREBACK\r\nCast iron\r\nEngland; 1700-50\r\n\r\nThe model for this example is a dated fireback of 1636 in Anne of Cleves' House Museum, Lewes, Sussex (see photograph opposite). This has the inscription RICHARD LENARD FOUNDER AT BRED FOURNIS. The ironmaster, who had the founder at Brede, Sussex from 1605 is shown with his dog and the tools and products of his trade. In the bottom left hand corner is the furnace with its tall chimney - one of the earliest images of a British foundry. The Museum's version lacks the inscription, date and shield, and its surface is less crisp, suggesting that it may be a later casting of a popular pattern.\r\n\r\nC. Herbert Shoppee Collection\r\nMuseum No. 494-1901","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["494-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"494","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-28","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}