{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O324671"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O324671/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KB2020/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KB2020/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KB2020","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O324671/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O324671","accessionNumber":"M.125-1914","objectType":"Rush-holder and candlestick","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Wrought iron standing rush-holder and candlestick on a tripod base.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wrought iron","id":"AAT11012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wrought iron","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Ironwork","id":"THES251837"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2017KB2020"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"AMS","id":"THES49692"},"free":"","case":"BY19","shelf":"FLR","box":"PALLET1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Rush-holder and candlestick","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1799-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Lady Dorothy Nevill","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"120","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"H. 3' 11\" (from original registered description)","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Standing rush-holder and candlestick, wrought iron on a tripod base, made in England, 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bishop, A. 18th Century Cottage Lighting. <u>Antique Collecting</u>. 1980. pp.36-39."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hughes, G.B. English Rushlight-Holders. <u>Country Life</u>. Jan.12th 1951. pp.106-107."},{"reference":{"text":"Caspall, John. <u>Fire and Light in the home pre 1820</u>. Woodbridge, Suffolk : Antique Collectors' Club, 1995, originally published 1987. 278 p., ill. ISBN 1851490213.","id":"AUTH317823"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"STANDING RUSH-HOLDER and CANDLESTICK\r\nWrought iron\r\nEngland: 18th century\r\n\r\nRushlights appeared in England in the mid 17th century when taxes forbidding the home manufacture of wax candles were introduced. They were made by dipping soaked, peeled and dried bullrush stalks into beeswax or animal fat skimmed from the surface of the contents of the cooking pot. According to contemporary accounts, rushlights gave a good, clear light and a70 cm rush would burn for about one hour. They were too slender to stand unsupported in a candle socket so the rush-holder was designed, consisting of a pair of 'nippers' to keep the rush tightly clamped by a spring or weighted lever. Sometimes, as here, it also incorporated a candlestick.\r\n\r\nFrom the Collection of Lady Dorothy Nevill\r\nMuseum No. M.125-1914","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.125-1914"],"accessionNumberNum":"125","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1914,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}