{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O323953"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O323953/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MC4281/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MC4281/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MC4281","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LJ9975","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O323953","accessionNumber":"M.83-1983","objectType":"Biscuit tin","titles":[{"title":"Art Box","type":"trade title"},{"title":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.\r\n\r\nThe most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.\r\n\r\nThe advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.","physicalDescription":"Box of stamped alumium; square base, slightly curved walls stamped with alternating stylised flower decoration. The top surmounted by a circular, detachable lid with an inscription.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Carr & Co.","id":"A14557"},"association":{"text":"made for","id":"x30791"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"N. C. Joseph Ltd.","id":"AUTH323247"},"association":{"text":"made by","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"aluminium","id":"AAT11015"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embossing","id":"AAT53826"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stamped aluminium","categories":[{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"},{"text":"Labels & packaging","id":"THES48927"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2019MC4281","2019LJ9975"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES336737"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Biscuit tin","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1924","earliest":"1924-01-01","latest":"1924-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of M.J. Franklin","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Carr's / Club Cheese / Biscuits","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamped in the centre of the lid in imitation of engraving"},{"content":"NCJ","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Manufacturers mark stamped on the base."}],"objectHistory":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Biscuit tin, `Art Box', aluminium, England, made by N.C. Joseph Ltd., for Carr & Co., 1924.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Michael Franklin, <font -u>British Biscuit Tins</font>, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Archibald Knox","id":"A8584"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.83-1983"],"accessionNumberNum":"83","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1983,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}