{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O323248"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O323248/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LX7303/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LX7303/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019LX7303","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O323248","accessionNumber":"M.799-1983","objectType":"Biscuit tin manufacturer's sample","titles":[{"title":"British Empire Exhibition Wembley","type":"trade title"},{"title":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins (Advertising Ephemera)","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.\r\n\r\nThe most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.\r\n\r\nThe advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.","physicalDescription":"Biscuit tin for manufacture's samples, offset litho printed tinplate, circular, a stylised lion in profile in the centre.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"W. & R. Jacob and Co.","id":"A13879"},"association":{"text":"made for","id":"x30791"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"tinplate","id":"x32089"}],"techniques":[{"text":"offset lithography","id":"AAT192900"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Offset litho printed tinplate","categories":[{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2019LX7303"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"114C","id":"THES49912"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Biscuit tin Manufacturer's Sample","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1924","earliest":"1924-01-01","latest":"1924-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by M. J. Franklin","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"7.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"JACOB & C<sup>O'S</sup> BISCUITS / BRITISH EMPIRE / EXHIBITION / WEMBLEY 1924","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Printed on the lid."}],"objectHistory":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins (Advertising Ephemera)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Biscuit tin, (free manufacturer's sample), `British Empire Exhibition Wembley', offset litho printed tinplate, England, made for W.R. Jacob & Co., 1924.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Michael Franklin, <font -u>British Biscuit Tins</font>, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[{"text":"British Empire Exhibition","id":"V160"}],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"FACTORY SAMPLES\r\nTinplate, offset litho printed,\r\nEngland, c. 1890s-1930s\r\n\r\nManufacturers often produced sample-sized boxes to promote their latest designs and products. These are from a range of brands including Cadbury.  \r\n\r\nGiven by M. J. Franklin\r\nMuseum Nos. M.793, 799, 822, 826, 831, 840, 845, 846, 848, 857, 861-1983\r\n","date":{"text":"14/02/2025","earliest":"2025-02-14","latest":"2025-02-14"}},{"text":"FACTORY SAMPLES, ca. 1870-1930\r\nManufacturers often produced sample-sized boxes to promote their latest designs and products.\r\nMuseum Nos M.793, 799, 822, 826, 831, 840, 845, 846, 848, 857, 861-1983","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.799-1983"],"accessionNumberNum":"799","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1983,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}