{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O323148"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O323148/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG7419/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG7419/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MG7419","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LY3616","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O323148","accessionNumber":"M.899-1983","objectType":"Hand Mirror","titles":[{"title":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins (Advertising Ephemera)","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.\r\n\r\nThe most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.\r\n\r\nThe advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.","physicalDescription":"Hand mirror, circular with inlaid mirror, the back with a painted, enamelled portrait of a young girl wearing a hat, contained in a brass, wire frame, attached to a loop handle, a tie at the top and two branches connecting to the circular frame and surmounted by a decorative loop at the top.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"National Bakery Company","id":"AUTH352775"},"association":{"text":"made for","id":"x30791"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10946"},{"text":"enamel paint","id":"AAT147678"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"},{"text":"enamelling (painting)","id":"x36974"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Brass and enamel","categories":[{"text":"Advertising","id":"THES49001"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2019MG7419","2019LY3616"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"010","id":"THES337133"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Hand Mirror","id":"AAT223941"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1923","earliest":"1918-01-01","latest":"1927-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by M. J. Franklin","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"19.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"IF YOU WISH TO OBTAIN THE BEST VALUE BUY / THE NATIONAL BAKERY CO'<sup>S</sup> BISCUITS & CAKES","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Incorporated around the top of the painted enamel panel, just above the girl's head."}],"objectHistory":"M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Hand mirror, (biscuit manufacturer's advertising ephemera), brass and enamel, England, made for the National Bakery Company, ca.1923.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Michael Franklin, <font -u>British Biscuit Tins</font>, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.899-1983"],"accessionNumberNum":"899","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1983,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}