{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O322573"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O322573/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NG0408/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NG0408/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2022NG0408","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HU9182","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O322573/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O322573","accessionNumber":"M.14-1994","objectType":"Pot hook","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Pot hook of etched steel, decorated with finely etched inscriptions, animals and figures. The unidentified maker's mark 'FB' is stamped twice at the bottom.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching (corroding)","id":"AAT53840"},{"text":"piercing","id":"AAT231153"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel, pierced and etched","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Ironwork","id":"THES251837"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2022NG0408","2015HU9182"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"114A (VA)","id":"THES49914"},"free":"","case":"WS","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Pot hook","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"17th century","earliest":"1600-01-01","latest":"1699-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"122","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"taken from register"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"taken from register"},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"taken from register"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'FB'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Unidentified maker's mark, stamped twice on the bottom."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pot hook, pierced steel with finely etched inscriptions, animals and figures, the maker's mark 'FB' stamped twice at the bottom, made in Germany, 17th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Hollister-Short , G. J. <u>Discovering wrought iron</u>. Tring : Shire Publications, 1970. 72 p., ill.","id":"AUTH317272"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lindsay, J. Seymour. <u>Iron and Brass Implements of the English House</u>. London: Alec Tiranti, 1964."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Forsyth, Hazel with Geoff Egan. <u>Toys, Trifles &amp; Trinkets. Base-Metal miniatures from London 1200 to 1800</u>. London: Unicorn Press, 2005."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"inscriptions","id":"AAT28702"},{"text":"figures (representations)","id":"AAT189808"},{"text":"animals","id":"x30274"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"POT HOOK\r\nSteel, etched and pierced\r\nGermany, c. 17th century\r\n\r\nPot Hooks were common kitchen tools from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. Pots were suspended above the fire from the hooks.\r\n\r\nMuseum No. M.14-1994\r\n","date":{"text":"05/02/2025","earliest":"2025-02-05","latest":"2025-02-05"}},{"text":"POT HOOK\nSteel, etched and pierced\nGermany; 17th century\n\nThe pot hook, called variously 'cotrall', 'jib-crook', 'hanger' and 'tramelle', was a common kitchen tool from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. A precursor of the chimney crane (examples to your right), it was used for suspending pots above the fire. It is decorated with finely etched inscriptions, animals and figures. The unidentified maker's mark FB is stamped twice at the bottom.\n\nMuseum No. M.14-1994","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.14-1994"],"accessionNumberNum":"14","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1994,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-18","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}