{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O321350"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O321350/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HX7010/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HX7010/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HX7010","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O321350/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O321350","accessionNumber":"W.27-1981","objectType":"Radio","titles":[{"title":"Philips model 834A","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Philips model 834A of 1933 was variously called in Dutch a 'knuckle of ham' or 'Easter' radio. In English it was referred to as a 'cathedral', a general name applied to all radio sets of vaguely gothic form. Philips were one of the earliest radio manufacturers to experiment seriously with plastics, though many others also took advantage of the expiry in 1927 of Leo Baekeland's original patent for Bakelite (a thermosetting plastic - phenol formaldehyde resin moulded under immense heat and pressure). This coincided with improvements in radio technology, while also serving to make the completed sets cheaper. Philips' version of Bakelite, Philite, was used to make the face of this set, while another material, Arbolite, a sort of plastic/paper laminate, forms the sides. Both materials are intended to imitate wood (a fact obvious in the naming of Arbolite), allowing it to blend in better with existing domestic interiors, while also being considerably cheaper and easier to mass produce than if using real wood.","physicalDescription":"A bakelite radio with curved top, circular speaker, a frequency dial and two controls. The design of the front casing features a 'starburst' motif from base to top over the speaker and the Philips logo.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Philips","id":"A11845"},"association":{"text":"manufacturers","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Bakelite","id":"AAT14544"},{"text":"phenolic","id":"AAT14540"}],"techniques":[{"text":"compression moulding","id":"AAT54068"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Laminated 'Arborlite' plastic; 'Philite' (Bakelite/Phenol formaldehyde)","categories":[{"text":"Plastic","id":"THES49026"},{"text":"Audio equipment","id":"THES49027"},{"text":"Product design","id":"THES49025"},{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"}],"styles":[{"text":"art deco","id":"AAT21426"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2015HX7010"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES342703"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Wireless","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Eindhoven","id":"THES250794"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Mitcham","id":"x45527"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1933","earliest":"1933-01-01","latest":"1933-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given in memory of David Rush","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"40","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"8.5","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements taken from online source - not checked on object.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by David Rush [81/695].","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"model 834 A; British 1933 man. Philips","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"radio","id":"AAT249989"},{"text":"Bakelite (TM)","id":"AAT14544"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.27-1981"],"accessionNumberNum":"27","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1981,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2021NB6093"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}