{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O313424"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O313424/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JT1991/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JT1991/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JT1991","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT1990","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O313424/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O313424","accessionNumber":"A.8-1980","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Victor Hugo","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal depicting the portrait of Victor Hugo is made by Jules-Clement Chaplain in 1902 in France.\r\nChaplain (1839-1909) was a french medallist and sculptor. He entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1857, where he studied sculpture under François Jouffroy and medals under Eugène Oudiné. \r\nIn 1863 he won the Prix de Rome for medal-engraving and worked in Rome from 1864 to 1868. He exhibited regularly at the Salon from 1863, receiving numerous awards. As the leading French medallist he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1881. He had been profoundly important in transforming the public's perception of medallic art.\r\n\r\nChaplain changed public taste by moving away from the established tradition by which medallic portraits and reverse compositions emerged from a completely flat field bounded by a raised circular rim. He incorporated the field into the composition, using it not as a neutral background but as the pictorial space in which the event or portrait sitter was situated.","physicalDescription":"Obverse: profile portrait to right of Victor Hugo, bareheaded and bearded. Legend.\r\nReverse: Lyre, laurel branch, clouds, sunrise. Inscribed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Chaplain, Jules-Clément","id":"A11546"},"association":{"text":"medallist","id":"AAT25337"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2017JT1991","2017JT1990"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"024","id":"THES395366"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1902","earliest":"1902-01-01","latest":"1902-12-31"},"association":{"text":"signed","id":"AAT189326"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'V HUGO [and] 1802-1885 [signed] J.C CHAPLAIN'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"obverse"},{"content":"'SOUVENIR . DU . CENTENAIRE [and] 26 / FEVRIER / 1802-1902'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"}],"objectHistory":"Given by Professor J. Hull Grundy and Mrs. Ann Hull Grundy, in 1980.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, Victor Hugo, bronze, by Jules-Clément Chaplain, French, 19th century, 1902.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Forrer, L. <u>Biographical Dictionary of Medallists</u>, I, London, 1904, p. 398-407"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jones, Mark. <u>The Art of the Medal</u>. London, 1979, pp. 122, ill. 320"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Marx, Roger, <u>Les Medailleurs français contemporains</u>, Paris, 1898 (no 183 of edition of 500) plate 3, Press mark 85 G 83"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Hugo, Victor","id":"N1315"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lyre","id":"AAT42114"},{"text":"laurel branch","id":"x43660"},{"text":"clouds","id":"x30091"},{"text":"sunrise","id":"AAT165516"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.8-1980"],"accessionNumberNum":"8","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1980,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}