{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O313379"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O313379/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA5322/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA5322/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA5322","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA5321","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CR9190","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU3119","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O313379/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O313379","accessionNumber":"A.20-1942","objectType":"Tableman","titles":[{"title":"Draughtsman or gaming piece","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"This gaming piece is decorated with engraved concentric circles with an outer ring containing a row of small circles each with a dot in the centre. The centre of the piece is pierced through with a hole. It was excavated from Bishopsgate Street in London.\r\n\r\nRudimentary gaming pieces were made throughout Northern Europe in the 11th - 13th centuries. They are to be found in most museums with archaeological collections and difficult to date because of their simple ornament and the unchanging nature of their design. The pieces were made in a number of different centres, with the most productive workshops based in Northern France and Cologne.","physicalDescription":"Bone, decorated with engraved concentric circles. The outer ring contains a row of small circles each with a dot in the centre. The centre is pierced with a hole.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bone","id":"AAT11798"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bone","categories":[{"text":"Games","id":"THES48947"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2009CA5322","2009CA5321","2009CR9190","2017JU3119"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES395460"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tableman","id":""}],[{"text":"Gaming piece","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"11th century to 12th century","earliest":"1000-01-01","latest":"1199-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Miss M.H. Longhurst (Keeper of the Department of Architecture and Sculpture), having been purchased at a little print shop in Wardour Street. It came 'from excavations in Bishopsgate Street within, North side, a few doors east of Threadneedle street - deep down - bought on the spot when found' (written on a label, presumably by the proprietor of the shop).\n\nHistorical significance: Rudimentary gaming pieces were made throughout Northern Europe in the 11th - 13th centuries. They are to be found in most museums with archeological collections and difficult to date because of their simple ornament and the unchanging nature of their design.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tableman, gaming piece, bone, England, 11th - 12th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Grieg, S. <u>Middelalderske Byfund</u> 1933. p. 257"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul. <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings. Early Christian to Romanesque</u>. London, V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, 2010, p. 416 , cat.no. 105"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.20-1942"],"accessionNumberNum":"20","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1942,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-04","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}