{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O313237"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O313237/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT1741/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT1741/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT1741","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT1740","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT1607","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT1313","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT1312","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O313237/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O313237","accessionNumber":"A.234-1910","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Alexander Etruscus","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Alessandro Cinuzzi","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal depicts the head of a boy, called Alexander Etruscus and is made by medallist Ermes Flavius de Bonis, signing Hermes Flavius. Wesche suggested Flavius de Bonis to be identical with Lysippus the Younger.\r\nLysippus the Younger was a medalist of the second half of the fifteenth century (active 1470-1484). A 'nephew' or 'grandson' of Cristoforo di Geremia. He is one of the most enigmatic medallists of the 15th century.","physicalDescription":"Medal in bronze. The obverse presents the profile head of a boy, turned to the left. Inscription. The reverse shows, within a wreath, Pegasus flying to the left, carrying on his back a swan that chases Eros away. A putto, standing on his back, holds his mane; a swan is perched on his crupper. Inscription.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Flavius de Bonis, Hermes","id":"A34904"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Lysippus the Younger","id":"A27950"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2008BT1741","2008BT1740","2008BT1607","2008BT1313","2008BT1312"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES395705"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"after 1474","earliest":"1475-01-01","latest":"1514-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"12.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'ALEXANDER ETRVSCVS ADOLESCENTIAE PRINCEPS'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Obverse"},{"content":"'HERMES FLAVIVS APOLLINI SVO CONSECRAVIT'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Hermes Flavius has offered it to his Apollo","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse"}],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, Alexander Etruscus (Alessandro Cinuzzi), by Ermes Flavio de Bonis or possibly Lysippus the Younger (the two might be identical), Italy, after 1474","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wesche, Markus, 'Lysippus Unveiled: A Renaissance Medallist in Rome and his Humanist Friends', <u>The Medal</u>, no. 52, Spring 2008, pp. 4-13"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hill, George Francis. <u>A Corpus of Italian Medals of the Renaissance, Before Cellini, Volume I, Text</u>. London: British Museum, 1930, no. 220"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 30"}],"production":"The identification of Flavius de Bonis to Lysippus the Younger was suggested by Markus Wesche.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Pegasus","id":"N85"},{"text":"Cinuzzi, Alessandro","id":"N15206"},{"text":"Eros","id":"N210"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"putto","id":"AAT250465"},{"text":"swan","id":"x30241"},{"text":"wreath","id":"x43129"},{"text":"boy","id":"x42934"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.234-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"234","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}