{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O312660"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O312660/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HW9021/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HW9021/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HW9021","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU6211","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O312660/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O312660","accessionNumber":"A.35-1938","objectType":"Frieze part","titles":[{"title":"Fragment of a garland","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"This terracotta relief was excavated at Suffolk Place, Southwark, London. This and other reliefs were excavated on the site of the house in 1937. Suffolk Place was a vast house built by Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, between 1518 and 1522. It  is the earliest example of a Tudor courtyard house known to have carried this type of extensive terracotta decoration. This use of terracotta quickly became fashionable and appeared on other buildings commissioned by Henry VIII's courtiers, including Cardinal Wolsey's York Place (later Whitehall) and Hampton Court Palace.\r\nCharles Brandon was an orphan raised at the court of Henry VII and became a life-long friend of Henry VIII, who made him 1st Duke of Suffolk in 1514.  The Duke was one of Henry VIII's most powerful courtiers, marrying Henry's sister, Mary, in 1518.\r\n\r\nThe relief is made of moulded clay which was dried and fired to create terracotta (literally 'cooked earth'), a material suitable for use as external decoration. The scale of  building projects such as Suffolk Place was vast and by using a cheap raw material and a reproductive method of manufacture, the buildings could be decorated economically and speedily. In the 16th century there was a fashion for terracotta decoration on buildings. To meet the great demand, the terracotta was mass-produced in moulds. Each clay piece was allowed to dry a little, removed from the mould and fired in a kiln before being incorporated into the building.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Relief in pink terracotta. Two sections of a laurel wreath springing from a moulded collar.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Archaeology","id":"THES48874"},{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2015HW9021","2017JU6211"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES396101"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Frieze","id":"AAT2995"}],[{"text":"Fragment","id":"AAT117130"}],[{"text":"Relief","id":"AAT53622"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1518-22","earliest":"1518-01-01","latest":"1522-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Found during excavations in 1937 for a new building for Messrs Mosers on the site of Suffolk, the place of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, brother-in-law to Henry VIII. Given to the Museum by Messrs Mosers Ltd, Iron Steel & Hardware Merchants, Borough High Street, Southwark, London in 1938, together with cat. nos. 33 to 43.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fragment relief, terracotta, of a garland, from a frieze excavated from Suffolk Place, Southwark, the house of Charles Brandon, England (London), 1518-1522\r\n","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bilbey, Diane with Trusted, Marjorie. <u>British Sculpture 1470 to 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum.</u>  London: V& A Publications, 2002. pp. 30. cat. no. 42"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"laurel swags","id":"x38378"},{"text":"garland","id":"x40463"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.35-1938"],"accessionNumberNum":"35","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1938,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW6308"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-04","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}