{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O312188"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O312188/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KC9953/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KC9953/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KC9953","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW8048","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O312188/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O312188","accessionNumber":"A.410-1910","objectType":"Plaquette","titles":[{"title":"Bellerophon and the Chimera","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This plaquette depicts the ancient Greek hero Bellerophon slaying the Chimera, a hybrid monster combining physical features of a lion, goat, and serpent. Homer described this mythological episode in the Iliad. The composition is very closely related to the verso of a medal of Federico da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, made by the Sienese artist Francesco di Giorgio, so it is likely that the plaquette was made for the same patron at a similar moment. The shape suggests that it was intended to decorate a sword pommel. Another version of this plaquette, gilded, is in the Bode-Museum, Berlin.\r\nPlaquettes are small plaques or reliefs made of bronze, brass, lead or precious metals. They originated in the 1440s with the desire to reproduce coins and hardstone engravings from ancient Greece and Rome. Some were made as collector's pieces, to be viewed and displayed in private, and others for practical purposes. They also inspired designs in other media, from architecture to bookbindings.","physicalDescription":"Plaquette depicting Bellerophon, naked, on a neighing horse, thrusting a spear through the throat of the Chimera.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Martini, Francesco di Giorgio","id":"A8647"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2017KC9953","2018KW8048"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES395654"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plaquette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Siena","id":"x37092"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1475-80","earliest":"1470-01-01","latest":"1480-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"greatest","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9.55","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"130","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'CHIMERA'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"incised"}],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Plaquette, bronze, Bellerophon and the Chimera, by Francesco di Giorgio, Italy (Siena), ca. 1475-80","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bellosi, Luciano (ed.). <u>Francesco di Giorgio e il Rinascimento a Siena 1450-1500</u>. Exhibition Catalogue, Milan 1993, p. 356, cat. no. 70 (Roberto Bartalini)"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric. <u> Catalogue of Italian Plaquettes </u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1924, p. 19"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 64"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Chimera","id":"N15239"},{"text":"Chimera","id":"N15239"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.410-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"410","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LV9540"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}