{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O312171"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O312171/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KC9995/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KC9995/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KC9995","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O312171/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O312171","accessionNumber":"A.435-1910","objectType":"Plaquette","titles":[{"title":"Orpheus descending into Hell","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This plaquette depicting Orpheus descending into Hell is attributed to Moderno.\r\nModerno (Galeazzo Mondella) (1467-1528) is the pseudonym of this goldsmith and medallist active in North Italy and later in Rome. He signed certain pieces of his work with OPUS MODERNI (opus is the Latin term for 'work' - which then means 'work of the modern'). The modern here is referring to the Ancient World, in contrary to the Naturalism of the Gothic. His earliest works may date around 1485-1490, and his earliest dated work is 1490.\r\nModerno specialised in small bronze plaquettes exploring religious or antique themes, and catered for a clientele of learned humanists.","physicalDescription":"Orpheus see from the back, holding his violin in one hand the bow in the other, advances to the gate of hell, which is guarded by a winged horned demon. The other demons crouch among rocks in the back.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Moderno","id":"A3863"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"attributed to"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2017KC9995"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES395654"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plaquette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"North"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 15th century to early 16th century","earliest":"1450-01-01","latest":"1550-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"10.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Plaquette, bronze, Orpheus descending into Hell, attributed to Moderno, North Italy, late 15th to early 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 69"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric. <u> Catalogue of Italian Plaquettes </u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1924, p. 34"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u> Renaissance Bronzes from the Samuel H. Kress Collection. Reliefs - Plaquettes - Statuettes - Utensils and Mortars </u>. London: 1965, p. 52, no 171, fig 195"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Orpheus","id":"N98"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"demons","id":"x35488"},{"text":"violin","id":"AAT42215"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Hell","id":"AAT185657"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.435-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"435","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}