{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O311924"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O311924/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O311924","accessionNumber":"A.22-1980","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"William Sancroft Archbishop of Canterbury","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal by George Bower commemorates the release of Archbishop William Sancroft and the six Bishops from the Tower of London in 1688. Sancroft and the other bishops had been imprisoned by James II on a charge of seditious libel when they opposed his Second Declaration of Indulgence for Roman Catholics and Dissenters. The reverse includes an extra bishop Henry Compton of London.\r\n\r\nThe medal is by George Bower (d. 1690), a medallist who worked in London from 1650 to 1689 and was appointed in 1664 Engraver to the Royal Mint and Embosser in Ordinary.","physicalDescription":"Obverse: Bust of Archbishop Sancroft, in  cap and robes, facing right. Inscribed.\r\nReverse: Busts of seven more bishops, with identifying inscriptions, are placed in roundels divided by stars.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Bower, George","id":"A13793"},"association":{"text":"medallist","id":"AAT25337"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gilded metal","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"018","id":"THES395533"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal Archbishop Sancroft/heads of bishops","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1688","earliest":"1688-01-01","latest":"1688-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"666-1906","id":"O182136"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"5.12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'*GVIL. SANCROFT. ARCHIEPISC. CATUAR. 1688'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"obverse, reading from left to right, and top to bottom, inscriptions for each bishop within the roudels"},{"content":"'GB.F'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse, exergue"},{"content":"'GVIL.EP.S.ASAP' / 'FRANC.EP.EL' / 'IOAN.EP.CICESTR.' / 'HENR.EP.LONDIN' / THO.EP.BATH.ET.WEL.' / THO.EP.PETRIBURG' / '.IOAN.EP.BRISTOL'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"reverse,"}],"objectHistory":"Given by Professor J. Hull Grundy and Mrs. Ann Hull Grundy, in 1980.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, gilded metal, depicting archbishop William Sancroft and six other bishops, by George Bower, England, 1688","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Forrer, L. <u>Biographical Dictionary of Medallists</u>, I, London, 1904, p. 259"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Sancroft, William (Archbishop of Canterbury)","id":"N7956"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bishops","id":"AAT25756"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.22-1980"],"accessionNumberNum":"22","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1980,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}