{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O311705"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O311705/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KJ7129/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KJ7129/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KJ7129","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O311705","accessionNumber":"A.19-1921","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This lead portrait bust representing Dr William Henry Salmon is probably based on a model by Henry Cheere, and perhaps cast in lead by his brother John, who specialised in lead sculpture.\nIt was one of a pair, made along with the companion lead bust of his wife Mary Salmon. The sitters were not aristocrats, and the fact that they (or possibly members of their family) commissioned portraits of them of this sort indicates the sculpture's popularity among the professional classes at mid-century. The busts of Dr and Mrs Salmon were probably made to be displayed in their own home, perhaps on a chimneypiece. No other copies of this bust are known, although lead was a reproductive material, and this piece would have been cast from a mould.<br>\n<b>Materials & Making</b><br>Lead sculptures were cast from models probably of clay or terracotta (literally 'baked clay'). A mould would have been made from the sculptor's original clay or terracotta model, and lead versions were then cast from it. Lead is a soft and malleable metal, and the subtlety of the original modelling in the clay is seen clearly in the surface here, especially in the lace bodice. Since lead was a relatively cheap material, such a bust was less costly than a carved marble one would have been. Henry Cheere (1703-1781) is likely to have been the sculptor, both because the socle (the small integral base on which the bust stands) replicates one at Belton House, Lincolnshire, known to be by him, and because his brother, John Cheere (1709-1787), produced many sculptures in lead, and could well have been involved in the production of this piece.","physicalDescription":"Bust of Dr. William Henry Salmon wearing a turban-like hat with a tassel. His pleated shirt, open at the neck and worn under an embroidered coat, is visible under his cloak.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Cheere, Henry (Sir, Bt)","id":"A8239"},"association":{"text":"modeller","id":"AAT25417"},"note":"probably"},{"name":{"text":"Cheere, John","id":"A8240"},"association":{"text":"cast","id":"x41023"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"lead","id":"AAT11022"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lead, cast","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2017KJ7129"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES340880"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"FLR","id":"THES396322"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":"AAT47457"}],[{"text":"Plinth for dr salmon bust by roubiliac","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1750","earliest":"1745-01-01","latest":"1754-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.20-1921","id":"O77791"},"association":"Pair"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"70.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with base","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"63.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased together with its pendant, cat.no. 88 from the Rev. J.D.C. Wickham, Bath in 1921 for £170.  Rev. Wickham was a descendant of the sitter. \r\nFormerly ascribed to Roubiliac.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bust, lead, Dr. William Henry Salmon of Holcombe, probably after a model by Sir Henry Cheere, cast perhaps by John Cheere, English, ca. 1750","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Bilbey, Diane and Trusted, Marjorie, British Sculpture 1470-2000: A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publications, 2002","id":"AUTH401363"},"details":"pp. 64-65. cat. no. 87","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Esdaile, K.A., <u>The life and works of Louis François Roubiliac</u>, Oxford  and London, 1928, p. 93, n. 2"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Review [1911-1938], Victoria & Albert Museum. Review of the Principal Acquisitions during the Year, London, 1912-1939, 1925, pp. 10-11, fig. 10 on p. 11"},{"reference":{"text":"Whinney, Margaret, English Sculpture 1720-1830. London: H. M. Stationery Off., 1971","id":"AUTH401360"},"details":"p. 90, no. 26, illus. on p. 91","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>The Age of Rococo: Art and Culture of the Eighteenth Century</i>, Munich : H. Rinn, 1958","id":"AUTH354611"},"details":"no.489","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Salmon, William Henry (Dr.)","id":"N10797"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.19-1921","A.19A-1921"],"accessionNumberNum":"19","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1921,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Bust dr.william salmon","Plinth for dr salmon bust by roubiliac"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}