{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O311605"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O311605/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3649/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3649/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3649","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM3648","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LY9571","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KX3703","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KX3702","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O311605/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O311605","accessionNumber":"A.25-1953","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Model of the Virgin Mary and Three Holy Women","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The group is a sketch model for the central group in the altarpiece of the <i>Deposition of Christ</i>, completed by Begarelli in 1531 for Santa Cecilia in Modena (now in the church of S. Francesco in Modena), which was completed in August 1531 for the Franciscan Church of Santa Cecilia in Modena. Both were made of terracotta (literally ‘cooked earth’). The malleability of clay made it ideal for models, which were then fired to preserve them.\r\nThis is considered to be the only surviving model which can securely be given to the artist. Begarelli specialised in producing large-scale terracottas in his native Modena, continuing the tradition established by Guido Mazzoni (d. 1518).\r\nIn this model every aspect of the composition has been represented, and the degree of detail present is taken to a high level. This suggests that Begarelli's model was perhaps presented to the patron for approval.","physicalDescription":"A small-scale version of Mary collapsing at the foot of the cross in terracotta. The fainting Virgin is supported in the centre. Her arms are held by kneeling women to right and left, and a third woman supports her from behind.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Begarelli, Antonio","id":"A37208"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AM3649","2006AM3648","2019LY9571","2018KX3703","2018KX3702"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"64 (VA)","id":"THES49735"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Modena","id":"x39699"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1530","earliest":"1525-01-01","latest":"1534-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"38","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"60.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"37.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F. S. A., 1953.\n\nHistorical significance: This is considered to be the only surviving model which can securely be given to the artist. It was probably a model presented to the patron for approval. Begarelli specialised in producing large-scale terracottas in his native Modena, continuing the tradition established by Guido Mazzoni (d. 1518).\r\nIn this model every aspect of the composition has been represented, and the degree of detail present is taken to a high level. This suggests that Begarelli's model was perhaps presented to the patron.","historicalContext":"The group is a sketch model for the central group in the altarpiece of the <i>Deposition of Christ</i>, completed by Begarelli in 1531 for Santa Cecilia in Modena (now in the church of S. Francesco in Modena), which was completed in August 1531 for the Franciscan Church of Santa Cecilia in Modena.","briefDescription":"Statuette group, terracotta, The Virgin with Three Holy Women, by Antonio Begarelli, Italian, ca. 1530-31","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Raggio, Olga. Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. <u>Art Bulletin</u>. Vol. L, 1968, p. 103"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Volume II: Text. Sixteenth to Twentieth Century</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, pp. 501, 2, cat. no. 529"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bonsanti, Giorgio. <u>Antonio Begarelli</u>, Modena, 1992, p. 163, illustrated p. 162"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ed. <u>The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture</u>. London: 2007, p. 38, pl. 56-57"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Virgin","id":"N480"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"MODEL OF THE VIRGIN MARY AND THREE HOLY WOMEN\r\nAbout 1530\r\nAntonio Begarelli (1499–1565)\r\n\r\nThis small-scale version of Mary collapsing at the foot of the cross is a model for an over life size sculptural group in the church of San Francesco in Modena (see photo). Both were made of terracotta (literally 'cooked earth'). The malleability of clay made it ideal for medels, which were then fired to preserve them.\n\nItaly, possibly Modena\r\nTerracotta\n\nMuseum no. A.25-1953","date":{"text":"2020","earliest":"2020-01-01","latest":"2020-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.25-1953"],"accessionNumberNum":"25","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1953,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LV6376"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}