{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O310879"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O310879/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FC2502/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FC2502/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011FC2502","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA4053","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O310879/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O310879","accessionNumber":"A.67-1927","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Crucifix figure","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This ivory statuette representing a Crucifix figure is made in ca. 1650. The missing left arm has been replaced in wood. Comparison with Cingalo-Portuguese carvings suggest that this figure was carved in Sri Lanka for the Portuguese market; the stylised linear carving on the loincloth is particularly characteristic of Cingalo-Portuguese ivories. Ivory sculptures were produced in large numbers in Portuguese Sri Lanka (formerly called Ceylon). From the sixteenth century onwards, the four main missionary Orders, the Augustinians, Jesuits, Dominicans and Franciscans, built churches and aimed to convert the inhabitants of India. The ivories would assist in the presentation of Christian imagery, as well as being exported back to churches, convents and private collectors in Europe.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Christ on the cross, the head looking downwards and slightly inclined towards the right shoulder. The eyes closed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ivory with later wood arm","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2011FC2502","2017KA4053"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"018","id":"THES395637"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sri Lanka","id":"x30937"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1650","earliest":"1645-01-01","latest":"1654-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh F.S.A. in 1927","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Comparison with Cingalo-Portuguese carvings suggest that this figure was carved in Sri Lanka for the Portuguese market; the stylised linear carving on the loincloth is particularly characteristic of Cingalo-Portuguese ivories. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statuette, ivory, Christ from a Crucifix, Cingalo-Portuguese (Sri Lanka), ca. 1650","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1929, Part II, p. 109"},{"reference":{"text":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013","id":"AUTH329728"},"details":"387","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 387, cat. no. 382"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Christ","id":"N4624"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Crucifixion","id":"V106"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.67-1927"],"accessionNumberNum":"67","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1927,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}