{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O308928"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O308928/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O308928","accessionNumber":"W.23:1-1951","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"The Temptation of St Anthony","type":"generic title"},{"title":"St Anthony the Abbot Tormented by Devils","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This group shows at the back four diabolic figures, three with beaked visages attired partly as soldiery bearing the prostrate figure of a bearded man attired in flowing headdress, cape and long robe. Below, kneeling and crouching are four diabolic figures, one with wings, in grotesque animal form.\r\nIt was formerly thought to be a representation of 'Faust borne to Hell by Devils'. But the relief is in fact St Anthony. It closely corresponds with the description of his bearing away by devils in Caxton's 'Voragine's Golden Legend' (Legenda Aurea).","physicalDescription":"This group shows at the back four diabolic figures, three with beaked visages attired partly as soldiery bearing the prostrate figure of a bearded man attired in flowing headdress, cape and long robe. Below, kneeling and crouching are four diabolic figures, one with wings, in grotesque animal form.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"oak","id":"AAT12264"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Oak carved in deep relief","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES397757"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"TCRPS (VA)","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"3"},{"current":{"text":"TCRPS (VA)","id":"THES49504"},"free":"","case":"C1","shelf":"1","box":"3"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Group","id":""}],[{"text":"Relief","id":""}],[{"text":"Fragment","id":""}],[{"text":"Fragments","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or North Germany"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1500-1550","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1550-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"58.42","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mr. Alfred Copleston, Devon, in 1951. He purchased the object from a dealer in Sheffield, and was thought by him to have been in a country house in Sheffield.\n\nHistorical significance: It was formerly thought to be a representation of Faust borne to Hell by Devils. But the relief is in fact St Anthony. It closely corresponds with the description of his bearing away by devils in Caxton's 'Voragine's Golden Legend'.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Group, carved oak, St. Anthony the Abbot Tormented by Devils, North German or Netherlandish, ca. 1500-1550","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"St Anthony","id":"N3588"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"diabolic figures","id":"x46993"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.23:1-1951","W.23:2-1951","W.23:3-1951"],"accessionNumberNum":"23","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1951,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Group","Fragment","Fragments"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}