{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O308329"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O308329/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC6477/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC6477/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC6477","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O308329/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O308329","accessionNumber":"C.621&A-1921","objectType":"Tobacco jar and cover","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Jar and cover of white earthenware. Bulbous body with tall wide cylindrical neck and flat cover. Decorated with applied shells and fauna including a frog, a lizard, a snake, a moth and a beetle. The cover is similarly decorated with a moth, beetle, a sea-worm and a shell, the knob formed by a lizard crawling over a large shell.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Mafra workshop","id":"A30997"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulded","id":"AAT53134"},{"text":"applied work","id":"AAT53646"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"White earthenware with moulded, modelled and applied decoration painted in brown and green under a clear glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010EC6477"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"37","shelf":"6","box":""},{"current":{"text":"139","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"37","shelf":"6","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tobacco jar","id":""}],[{"text":"Cover","id":"x47856"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Caldas da Rainha","id":"x45537"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1867-70","earliest":"1862-01-01","latest":"1871-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by H. M. Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"12.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"An anchor above 'M. Mafra / CALDAS / PORTUGAL'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Impressed"}],"objectHistory":"Designed for the Paris International Exhibition of 1867.\r\n\r\nManuel Cipriano Gomes (1831-1905) was born in a village near Mafra. In 1850, he moved to Caldas da  Rainha, a spa town in central west Portugal known for ceramic making. He adopted the name Mafra and set up his workshop in 1853, having purchased the existing workshop of Maria dos Cacos, for whom he had at  first worked. In about 1870, he gained royal patronage. In 1887, his son Edouardo Augusto joined the business for a time but left for a political career. Mafra died in 1905. The artisanal workshop specialised in zoomorphic vessels  and wares inspired by the work of Palissy (France, 16th century). ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Jar and cover, white earthenware with moulded, modelled and applied decoration painted in brown and green under a clear glaze, Manuel Mafra, Caldas da Rainha, Portugal, ca.1867-70","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"José Quieros, Ceramica Portuguesa, Lisbon, 1948"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Katz, Marshall P., 'Portuguese Palissy Ware', New York, 1999"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Manuel Mafra 1829-1905' in 'Manuel Mafra: Mestre na Cerâmica das Caldas', Caldas da Rainha, Portugal, 2009"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Manuel Mafra Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum', in 'Artis: Revista de História da Arte e Ciências do Património', no.1, Portugal, 2013"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cristina Ramos e Horta, 'Portuguese Ceramicist Manuel Mafra: Nature, Exoticism and Luxury' in Journal of the Decorative Arts Society, no.37, 2013"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"reptiles","id":"x44773"},{"text":"insects","id":"x30217"},{"text":"shells","id":"x30562"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.621-1921","C.621A-1921"],"accessionNumberNum":"621","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1921,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"H.M.C. Loan no.","id":"THES57872"},"number":"HMC.35"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Jar body","Jar cover"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}