{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O308060"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O308060/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV1639/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV1639/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BV1639","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O308060/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O308060","accessionNumber":"1079-1897","objectType":"Vessel base","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"About 1050, Egyptian potters found a new way to imitate Chinese porcelain. They created fritware, a white ceramic body made from ground pebbles or sand, small quantitiies of white clay and the glassy substance called 'frit'. The whitening effect of tin glaze was no longer needed, and transparent or coloured glazes were used instead.\r\n\r\nFritware was used for all later luxury wares made in the Middle East, including those decorated with lustre.","physicalDescription":"Sherd from the base of a bowl, fritware, carved with the head of a gazelle and covered in a clear yellow or amber-coloured lead glaze with a splash of copper green oxide.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Experimental fritware body, carved and glazed","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BV1639"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"3","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"vessel base","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1050-1100","earliest":"1050-01-01","latest":"1100-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Major W.J. Myers","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The fritware body is experimental, finer than earthenware, but not as fully white as most refined white fritware","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Base of a bowl, experimental fritware body with carved decoration under a clear yellow glaze, Egypt, probably Fustat, 1050-1100.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"probably Fustat","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"gazelle","id":"x35176"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Base of bowl\r\nEgypt, probably Fustat, 1050-1100\r\nExperimental fritware body\r\nMuseum no. 1079-1897. Given by Major W.J.Myers","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["1079-1897"],"accessionNumberNum":"1079","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1897,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}