{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O307761"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O307761/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010DF5370/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010DF5370/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010DF5370","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EY2888","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EY2914","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EY2916","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O307761/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O307761","accessionNumber":"C.144 to C-1965","objectType":"Inkstand","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"With its exotic figures and wildly asymmetric scrollwork and design, this inkstand is a striking example of chinoiserie in the rococo style fashionable in mid-eighteenth-century Europe. Like many artisans in the porcelain industry, its creator, the modeller Johann Wilhelm Lanz (active 1750-1761), worked at a number of factories. He was first chief modeller at the Strasbourg porcelain factory of Paul-Anton Hannong, where this design was first put into production. However, Hannong was soon forced to cease making porcelain at Strasbourg by the Vincennes factory, which held a monopoly to manufacture certain types of porcelain on French soil. Both men then crossed over the nearby border to Frankenthal in Germany, where Hannong established a factory in 1755. In this year he was awarded a privilege (patent) to make porcelain by the Elector Palatinate, who purchased the factory outright in 1762. ","physicalDescription":"Inkstand with two covers in hard-paste porcelain painted with enamels and gilded, and glass inkwell. Asymmetrical stand with one large and one small container, each with a cover surmounted by a figure of a seated Chinese man holding a branch with a flower which is worn as a hat. The Chinese man on the smaller cover holds a pear in his left hand and wears a striped coat. The Chinese man on the larger cover wears a yellow coat with a leaf pattern. Stand moulded with rococo scrolls picked out in pink, gold  and decorated with flower sprays, and with two circular apertures in the front with a glass inkwell.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lanz, Johann Wilhelm","id":"A31051"},"association":{"text":"modeller","id":"AAT25417"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Frankenthal Porcelain Factory","id":"A28220"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"hard paste porcelain","id":"AAT10663"},{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"gilded","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hard-paste porcelain painted with enamels, moulded and gilded, and glass inkwell","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010DF5370","2011EY2888","2011EY2914","2011EY2916"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"3","id":"THES263060"},"free":"","case":"CA13","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"3","id":"THES263060"},"free":"","case":"CA13","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"3","id":"THES263060"},"free":"","case":"CA13","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"AMS","id":"THES49692"},"free":"","case":"CB34","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Inkstand body","id":""}],[{"text":"Inkwell cover","id":""}],[{"text":"Inkwell cover","id":""}],[{"text":"inkwells","id":"AAT196797"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Frankenthal","id":"x35317"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1752-1754","earliest":"1752-01-01","latest":"1754-12-31"},"association":{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"ca. 1755","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1759-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Arnold Willby, Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'PH'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Impressed"},{"content":"'3'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Incised"},{"content":"Rampant lion","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In underglaze blue on base of the stand"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Inkstand with two covers in hard-paste porcelain painted with enamels and gilded, and glass inkwell, modelled by J.W. Lanz 1752-1754, made by Frankenthal Porcelain Factory, Frankenthal, ca. 1755.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Barbara Beacamp-Markowsky, Frankenthaler Porzellan: Vol. 1: Die Plastik, Hirmer Verlag, Munich, 2008, cat 6"},{"reference":{"text":"Passion for Porcelain: masterpieces of ceramics from the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum.","id":"AUTH321139"},"details":"pp.282-283","free":""}],"production":"See References","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"men","id":"AAT25928"},{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"},{"text":"scrolls","id":"AAT10094"},{"text":"leaves","id":"x34654"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Inkstand with figures in Chinese dress\r\nAbout 1755\n\nWith its exotic figures and asymmetric scrollwork and design, this inkstand is a striking example of chinoiserie in the Rococo style. The large ‘flower hats’ worn by the men were a common feature of chinoiserie designs, indicating that the figures should be understood as Chinese.\r\n\nGermany (Rhineland)\r\nMade at the Frankenthal factory\r\nModelled by Johann Wilhelm Lanz\r\nPorcelain painted in enamels and gilded\r\nGiven by Arnold Willby, Esq.\r\n","date":{"text":"09/12/2015","earliest":"2015-12-09","latest":"2015-12-09"}}],"partNumbers":["C.144-1965","C.144A-1965","C.144B-1965","C.144C-1965"],"accessionNumberNum":"144","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1965,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Inkstand body","Inkwell cover [1]","Inkwell cover [2]","Inkwell body"],"assets":["2019LN1423","2019LN1672","2019LN1927","2019LN2716","2019LN9023","2019LN7656","2019LP7739","2019LP4599","2019LR4055","2019LU9489","2019LU5589","2019LU5236","2019LU5134","2019LT9056","2019LT8667","2019LV2075","2019LV1637","2019LW5937","2019LW5199","2019LW2380","2019LW2367","2019LW0132"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}