{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O304221"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O304221/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JW4590/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JW4590/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JW4590","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4583","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4589","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4587","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4588","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4591","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O304221/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O304221","accessionNumber":"W.39:1-1932","objectType":"Barrel organ","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Barrel organs were fitted with organ pipes and bellows, and wound with a crank-handle, which rotated a wooden cylinder or 'barrel' and pumped air as well as controlling its supply to the individual pipes. This process enabled different tunes to be played, and this example contains one barrel, which plays 10 tunes. Barrel organs provided dance music and also hymns for services in domestic chapels.","physicalDescription":"\"Miniature Barrel Organ of Mahogany. It is of rectangular form. The front has in the centre two pointed and curved arches outlined by applied mouldings, each containing five imitation pipes of gilt wood. On either side are narrow panels formed of moulded and filleted members. The base, also moulded, stands on four turned feet. Within is a barrel playing ten tunes, the names of which are inscribed on a piece of paper below the lid\" - Registered Description, Victoria & Albert Museum, 29th November 1932.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x37726"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"mahogany","id":"AAT12221"},{"text":"gold leaf","id":"x33207"}],"techniques":[{"text":"planing","id":"AAT53863"},{"text":"joining","id":"AAT137062"},{"text":"varnishing","id":"AAT53825"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Joined, planed and varnished mahogany case; gilded pipes","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2017JW4590","2017JW4583","2017JW4589","2017JW4587","2017JW4588","2017JW4591"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES299322"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES299322"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Barrel organ","id":""}],[{"text":"key","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"about 1810","earliest":"1810-01-01","latest":"1810-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given to the Museum by Mr and Mrs F.W.Crewdson.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"42.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from Registered Descriptions and also Raymond Russell:<i> Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue of Musical Instruments. Volume I. Keyboard Instruments.</i> (London, 1968), p. 70","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"1. La Carnaval de Venice\r\n2. La Pantalon\r\n3. La Poule\r\n4. Isle of France\r\n5. La Pasame\r\n6. Vulcan's Cave\r\n7. Polacre\r\n8. Tyrolese Waltz\r\n9. Miss Gayton\r\n10. Danish Waltz","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"List of ten tunes written on a piece of paper on the inside of the lid of the barrel organ."}],"objectHistory":"This barrel organ was given to the museum by Mr and Mrs F.W.Crewdson in 1932.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Barrel organ, English, ca. 1810","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Raymond Russell:<i> Victoria and Albert Museum Catalogue of Musical Instruments. Volume I. Keyboard Instruments.</i> (London, 1968), p. 70."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.39:1-1932","W.39:2-1932"],"accessionNumberNum":"39","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1932,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Barrel organ","key"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-26","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}