{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O296936"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O296936/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JH8541/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JH8541/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JH8541","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JH8540","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JH8542","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JH8543","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JJ1405","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O296936/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O296936","accessionNumber":"195-1903","objectType":"Spoon","titles":[{"title":"spoon","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The records of the London goldsmiths' Garrard for 1760 include customer orders for spoons and forks which are described as 'turn'd back'. This is almost certainly a reference to pieces like this, in which the finial turns back or down so that they can be laid on the table with the bowl or tines uppermost (as we would set them on the table today). Turned back finials are unlike the French patterns which English goldsmiths imitated during the second half of the eighteenth century, and consequently this distinctive style has come to be known as 'Old English'.\nThe Exeter assay office, where Thomas Eustace sent this spoon to be tested for silver content, opened in 1700. Eustace, who specialised in spoons, buckles, buttons and other small wares, was active during a period of great prosperity for the Exeter assay office. Eustace was declared bankrupt in 1789; the Exeter assay office closed in January 1883 when local goldsmiths ceased to submit items there for assay, preferring the London office instead. ","physicalDescription":"Silver, Old English pattern with a drop and the initials 'F H' engraved later on the finial.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Eustace, Thomas","id":"A36755"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"},{"text":"engraving (incising)","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, forged and engraved","categories":[{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2016JH8541","2016JH8540","2016JH8542","2016JH8543","2016JJ1405"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES408922"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Spoon","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Exeter","id":"x32797"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1780-1781","earliest":"1780-01-01","latest":"1781-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of J.H. Fitzhenry","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"10/03/2016","earliest":"2016-03-10","latest":"2016-03-10"},"part":"Tip of bowl to tip of finial","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"56","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"10/03/2016","earliest":"2016-03-10","latest":"2016-03-10"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Punched on the back of the stem, L to R from bowl:\nmaker's mark of Thomas Eustace; lion passant; town mark of Exeter; partly worn date-letter 'H' (rather than 'F') for assay year 1780-81","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Engraved on the finial, the initials 'F H' intertwined, 19th century.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver, English, Exeter, 1780-81, mark of Thomas Eustace","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Harrison, Miles. <u>Exeter &amp; West Country Silver 1700-1900</u>. The Author, 2014. ISBN 9781908616814"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pickford, Ian. <u>Silver Flatware. English, Irish and Scottish 1660-1980</u>. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 1983. ISBN 0907462359"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["195-1903"],"accessionNumberNum":"195","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1903,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-09","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}