{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O294101"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O294101/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV0397/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV0397/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BV0397","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BV0398","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BV0396","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O294101","accessionNumber":"T.242A-1990","objectType":"Glasses","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"These spectacles date from the mid-1930s. They are made from tortoiseshell, a rare and difficult material to work with.  Tortoises are now an endangered species but at the time these glasses were made, their shells were very popular for spectacles. The frames were cut from a single piece of shell. For manufacture, the plates of which a tortoise's shell is made up are removed, then laminated together to get a block to cut from. This block is then boiled in cottonseed oil to make the material pliable, and then stretched out onto dowels. When set, the tortoiseshell can be cut into a desired shape. \r\n\r\nPhilip Oliver Goldsmith, a salesman for a small optical firm, founded his eyewear company in London in 1926. In 1935 his son Charles Oliver Goldsmith entered the firm with the aim of making glasses a fashion item. After the Second World War, from the company’s offices in Poland Street, his sons A. Oliver and Ray Goldsmith built upon the company’s reputation for attention-grabbing designs and solicited celebrity endorsement for their products. Key clients included Lord Snowdon, Princess Grace of Monaco and Diana, Princess of Wales.","physicalDescription":"Round tortoiseshell eyeglass frames.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear","id":"A20179"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"tortoise shell","id":"AAT11837"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tortoiseshell","categories":[{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"},{"text":"Eyewear","id":"THES271062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2008BV0397","2008BV0398","2008BV0396"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES306736"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Glasses","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1930s","earliest":"1930-01-01","latest":"1939-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by A. Oliver Goldsmith, in memory of his father, Charles Oliver Goldsmith","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Registered File number 1990/200.\r\nThese glasses form part of a design archive of the British eyewear company Oliver Goldsmith. The archive, which consists of approximately 70 glasses from the 1930s to the late 1980s, was donated by A. Oliver Goldsmith, grandson of the founder, and chief designer at the firm. A. Oliver Goldsmith donated the material to the V & A in memory of his father Charles Oliver Goldsmith. This design is a variation of the style called 'Elfin'.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Round tortoiseshell eyeglass frames, made by Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear, Great Britain, 1930s","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.242A-1990"],"accessionNumberNum":"242","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1990,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}