{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O2891"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O2891/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN1436/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN1436/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN1436","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW4695","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MU8823","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MV9973","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O2891/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O2891","accessionNumber":"C.165-1936","objectType":"Pilgrim bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In the late 19th century and early 20th, several Venetian glass workshops and factories specialised in the production of handmade glass in the 'traditional Venetian style'. In some cases they copied existing historic examples very closely, and sometimes their work was so successful that it was soon being sold in antiques markets. There, such glasses were often purchased by collectors or museums as examples of 16th- or 17th-century glassmaking. This was the case with this bottle, which came to the V&A in 1936 as part of a large collection. Only recently has it been recognised as being a later copy of a pair of original 16th-century enamelled bottles in an Italian museum.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Venice and Murano Glass and Mosaic Co. Ltd","id":"A421"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamelled and gilt glass","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"}],"styles":[{"text":"19TH CONT","id":"x29275"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AN1436","2017JW4695","2021MU8823","2021MV9973"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"131","id":"THES49882"},"free":"","case":"28","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bottle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Venice","id":"x29237"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1878","earliest":"1873-01-01","latest":"1882-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Wilfred Buckley Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"36.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"check","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by Buckley from Kalebdjian Frères, Paris, June 1st 1928 for £ 145.2.1","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pilgrim bottle, Italy (Venice), 1878","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Art Journal, The illustrated catalogue of the Paris International Exhibition 1878, p. 126; see also same shape of bottle in The Venice and Murano Glass Co. Ltd, ca. 1895, no. 412"},{"reference":{"text":"Émailler le verre à la Renaissance - Sur les traces des artistes verriers entre Venise et France","id":"AUTH387806"},"details":"p.48","free":""}],"production":"A similar bottle is in the Museo Civico, Bologna.  P Ducati,'Guida del museo civico di Bologna' (1923) p.171    Buckley notes 'A laboured, rather than a weak effort and to be regarded as suspect' (See guff below)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"A similar bottle, decorated with the same arms of the Bentiviglio and Sforza-Visconti, was shown by the Venice and Murano Glass Co. Ltd. at the Paris international exhibition 1878","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["C.165-1936"],"accessionNumberNum":"165","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1936,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"9403"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}