{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O279446"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O279446/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BJ5731/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BJ5731/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BJ5731","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU6350","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O279446/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O279446","accessionNumber":"1521-1876","objectType":"Tile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The overglaze techinique known as Lajvardina, was mentioned in Abu al-Qasim’s treatise on ceramics (1301). Wares were executed in simple red, white, black, and gold leaf designs on a turquoise or a dark blue glaze. The designs were almost exclusively abstract and floral, especially tight scrolls. Lajvard (Persian: “lapis lazuli,” referring to the blue glaze used) may date from the late 12th century; with output increasing until about the mid-14th century.","physicalDescription":"Frieze tile, fritware, square, relief moulded with Naskh inscription (probably from the Qur'an), covered with cobalt blue and glazed, painted in white and red overglaze enamels and heightened with gold. The overglaze technique known as <i>lajvardina</i> (from 'lajvard', the Persian for 'lapis lazuli').","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware with relief and overglaze decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Tiles","id":"THES48884"}],"styles":[{"text":"Il-Khanid","id":"AAT21562"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006BJ5731","2017JU6350"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"U","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Kashan","id":"x30242"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"13th century-14th century","earliest":"1200-01-01","latest":"1400-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"33.02","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"34","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"max depth to highest part of relief","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Frieze tile, fritware, square, moulded in relief with inscription in Naskh script, cobalt blue and painted in overglaze white and red with tight scrollwork, heightened in gold, Iran (probably Kashan), late 13th/14th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"J. Curtis, I. Sarikhani Sandmann and T. Stanley, Epic Iran: 5000 Years of Culture, London: V&A Publishing, 2021.","id":"AUTH397834"},"details":"p.255, cat. no. 195","free":""}],"production":"Lajvardina","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1521-1876"],"accessionNumberNum":"1521","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1876,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}