{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O278138"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O278138/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BN4082/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BN4082/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2007BN4082","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O278138/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O278138","accessionNumber":"C.159-1982","objectType":"Tile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In medieval times, tiles were decorated with inlaid clays of different colours. During the Gothic revival, and encouraged by the designer A.W.N Pugin,  Herbert Minton developed techniques for producing inlaid tiles in the medieval style, which went into production at Minton and Co. from the 1830s.  The tiles were created by pressing malleable 'plastic' clay into a mould. The mould left impressions on the surface of the tile, which were then filled with  coloured liquid clay before the tile was dried and fired at high temperature. Heraldic patterns were popular designs, and they were sometimes produced on commission. Minton tiles were also used extensively in the nineteenth- century renovation of medieval churches. This pattern was designed by Pugin for the Palace of Westminster and is from the Commons Lobby, laid in 1850.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"A.W. Pugin","id":"A8761"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Minton","id":"A9175"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2007BN4082"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"139 (VA)","id":"THES49874"},"free":"","case":"31","shelf":"8","box":"5"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1850","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the Department of Environment","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: The tile floors that Pugin designed for the new Palace of Westminster were the earliest extensive series of tile floors made in the 19th century.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Minton & Co., designed by Pugin, 1847, made 1850","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.159-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"159","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-02","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}