{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O27782"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O27782/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O27782","accessionNumber":"MISC.7-1972","objectType":"Table game","titles":[{"title":"spillikins","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Design: ivory, some carved and painted; many have a stamped number on their reverse side and several have the same number\nNo. of pieces: 57","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"Painting image making","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ivory, carved and painted ","categories":[{"text":"Toys & Games","id":"THES262248"},{"text":"Games (puzzles & board games)","id":"THES274377"},{"text":"Games","id":"THES48947"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"SR001","id":"THES340938"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Table game","id":""}],[{"text":"Spillikins","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":"or"},{"place":{"text":"Russia","id":"x29110"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":"or"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1900 to 1915","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"1915-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"10.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approx","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Although classified as ivory, the material may be bone, in use at the time much more frequently than expensive ivory.\n\nMany of the ivory spillikins are referred to as English, however, it is now thought that many were actually made in Russia.","historicalContext":"No. of Players: any\nEquipment required: 57 spillikins, 24 carved and painted, 21 carved and plain, 12 neither carved or painted but slightly curved\n\nRules: SPILLIKINS, OR SPELLICANS\n\nSpillikins and Jackstraws are similar games which test the player's skill at removing straws or small sticks from a pile, one at a time. and without disturbing any of its neighbours.  Any number may play.\n\nThe game originated in China and is played with a set of about 30 ivory, wood, or plastic strips.  These thin strips have carved heads representing animals, people, and other shapes.  There is also a carved hook for moving the strips.\n\nThe order of play is determined by a throw of dice or any other agreed means.  The past person in the playing order then takes all the spillikins in one hand and drops them on to the table or floor.  He must not interfere with any after they have left his hand.\n\nAt his turn, each player takes the carved hook and attemptes to remove a pillikin from the pile without disturbing any of the others.  Once a player has started moving a particular one, he is not permitted to transfer his attack to a different one.  If he is successful, he keeps the spillikin and tries to remove another one from the pile.  A player's turn continues until he disturbs a spillikin other than the one he is attacking.  Play continues in this way untill all the spillikins ahve been taken.\n\nScoring.  Each spillikin has a points value and a game is won by the player with the highest score.  Spillikins that are generally fairly easy to move have a low value and more elaborate and difficult to move ones hve a correspondingly higher value.\n\nJACKSTRAWS\nThis variant to spillikins is also known as jerkstraws, juggling sticks, pick-up sticks and pick - a - stick\nIt is played with about 50 wood or plastic sticks or straws.  These are usually about 6in long, rounded and with pointed ends, and coloured according to their points value. \n\nThe rules of play are the same except players remove the sticks with their fingers or in some versions may use a stick of a specified colour after they have drawn one from the pile.\n\nMAGNETIC JACKSTRAWS\nThis is a modern form of jackstraws in which the straws are made of metal and must be removed from the pile by means of a small horseshoe magnet.","briefDescription":"Table game of Spillikins, comprising 57 carved ivory pieces, probably made in England about 1900; Ivory, English, 1900-1910","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"unknown","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["MISC.7-1972"],"accessionNumberNum":"7","accessionNumberPrefix":"MISC","accessionYear":1972,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-28","recordCreationDate":"2000-03-05","availableToBook":false}}