{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O277746"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O277746/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HN0421/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HN0421/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HN0421","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BR8863","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT5841","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HN0420","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O277746/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O277746","accessionNumber":"C.150-1982","objectType":"Tile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In medieval times, tiles were decorated with inlaid clays of different colours. During the Gothic revival, and encouraged by the designer A.W.N Pugin, Herbert Minton developed techniques for producing inlaid tiles in the medieval style, which went into production at Minton and Co. from the 1830s. \r\n\r\nThe tiles were created by pressing malleable 'plastic' clay into a mould. The mould left impressions on the surface of the tile, which were then filled with coloured liquid clay before the tile was dried and fired at high temperature.\r\n\r\nHeraldic patterns were popular designs, and they were sometimes produced on commission. Minton tiles were also used extensively in the nineteenth-century renovation of medieval churches.\r\n\r\nThis three lion pattern was designed by Pugin for the fireplace of the prince's chamber, the Palace of Westminster. This example is from the House of Commons, laid in 1850.","physicalDescription":"Red earthenware, stamped with a design of the Royal Arms (three lions rampant guardant) inlaid with white slip. Originally designed for the fireplace in the prince's chamber, Palace of Westminster but this example was also laid in the floor of the House of Commons. England, Minton & Co, designed by Pugin, 1847, made 1850.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"A.W. Pugin","id":"A8761"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Minton","id":"A9175"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware with inlaid decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Gothic revival","id":"AAT21452"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2015HN0421","2008BR8863","2006AT5841","2015HN0420"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"144 (VA)","id":"THES49866"},"free":"","case":"EXP","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Staffordshire","id":"x29181"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1847","earliest":"1847-01-01","latest":"1847-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"ca.1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the Department of Environment","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"taken from registers","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'MINTON & Co. PATENT, STOKE-UPON-TRENT'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"impressed to back"}],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: The tile floors that Pugin designed for the new Palace of Westminster were the earliest extensive series of tile floors made in the 19th century.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Red earthenware, stamped with a design of the Royal Arms (three lions rampant guardant) inlaid with white slip. Originally designed for the fireplace in the prince's chamber, Palace of Westminster but this example was also laid in the floor of the House of Commons. England, Minton & Co, designed by Pugin, 1847, made 1850.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wedgwood, Alexandra, <u>A.W.N.Pugin and the Pugin Family</u>, (London: V&A, 1985), p.322."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.150-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"150","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU1297","2019LT9705"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}