{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O258448"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O258448/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GA6362/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GA6362/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GA6362","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EW6896","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FG1390","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KP2822","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O258448/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O258448","accessionNumber":"8241-1863","objectType":"Tapestry border","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"European tapestries dating from as early as the eleventh century are extremely rare, so it is difficult to be certain where this piece was woven. It is a fragment of a larger hanging, which formerly hung in the choir of St Gereon's Church, Cologne, and may have been woven in that city. \r\n\r\nOther surviving fragments of the tapestry in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremburg, and the Musee des Tissus, Lyon, show a design of roundels containing griffins attacking bullocks. This was possibly based on an eighth century Byzantine silk found in a tomb in St Ursula's Church, Cologne.","physicalDescription":"Border from a tapestry. It depicts a lion's-head mask; from its mouth sprout symetrical stems with quatrefoils. The ground is white, with blue scrolls outlined in red; the lion masks are white, and the quatrefoils are yellow, both outlined with purple.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wool","id":"x40131"}],"techniques":[{"text":"tapestry weaving","id":"x42794"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tapestry woven in wool","categories":[{"text":"Tapestry","id":"THES48887"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2013GA6362","2011EW6896","2012FG1390","2018KP2822"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES310736"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tapestry border","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Cologne","id":"x28796"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"11th century","earliest":"1000-01-01","latest":"1100-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"taken from register","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"taken from register","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Three other pieces of this tapestry are known, in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremburg; the Musee des Tissus, Lyon; and formerly in the Berlin Schlossmuseum. The tapestry formerly hung in the choir of St Gereon's Church, Cologne, and was dispersed by Dr Franz Bock, from whom this piece was purchased.","historicalContext":"The St Gereon tapestry is the earliest surviving example of a small group of Romanesque hangings, and the only one of purely decorative design.","briefDescription":"part, 1000-1100, German; lion mask and scrolls, from church of St. Gereon","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"George Wingfield Digby, Victoria and Albert Museum : The Tapestry Collection Medieval and Renaissance, (1980) cat,. no. 10."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["8241-1863"],"accessionNumberNum":"8241","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1863,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}